Shigella Infection Treatment Market to Set Phenomenal Growth by 2030

Shigella Infection Treatment Market: Introduction

Shigella infection, also termed as shigellosis, is an intestinal disease caused by the bacteria family of shigella. Shigella infection is easier to transmit in the body through stool with bacteria. The major symptom of shigella infection is bloody diarrhea. Shigella infection is likely to be transmitted through contaminated water or food or while swimming in contaminated water. The most common target for shigella infection is children aged under 5. Recovery happens in a week for mild shigella infection. Major signs and symptoms include bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain or cramps, or even fever. Some infected patients do not show symptoms for many weeks. Risk factors for shigella infection are living in childcare centers, nursing homes, jails, community pools, or in an area, which lacks sanitization or hygiene. Complications caused due to shigella infections include dehydration, seizures, hemolytic uremic syndrome, rectal prolapse, hemolytic uremic syndrome, and reactive arthritis. In case of shigella infection, prevention is better than cure.
According to the CDC, globally, shigella infection is likely to cause 80 million to 165 million cases each year, with around 600,000 deaths annually. Among these, 20 million to 119 million cases and 6,900 to 30,000 deaths are due to contaminated food. Shigella infection is detected in the stool of 5% of 18% patients suffering from travelers’ diarrhea. According to CDC research, in Australia and Canada, 40% to 50% of shigella transmission cases are attributed to international travel. Shigella infection is likely to be caused by S. sonnei in industrialized areas and S. flexneri in the developing countries. Prevalence of shigella infection is higher in countries with tropical and temperate climates.

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Key Drivers and Restraints of Global Shigella Infection Treatment Market

Increase in incidence of shigella infection across the globe is a major driver of the global shigella infection treatment market. Developing countries in Asia and Africa are projected to drive the global shigella infection treatment market. Rise in research & development on novel drugs and limited sanitation & poor hygiene leading to increase in burden of shigella infections are the other factors boosting the global market. Lack of vaccination for shigella infection is another factor propelling the development of shigella infection treatment. Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains across the world drives the development of effective treatments for the infection. Moreover, public health measures for safe water and proper sanitation are likely to reduce the burden of shigella infection across the globe. Furthermore, rise in awareness about shigella infection is likely to boost the need of the effective treatment. Focus on the awareness about the multidrug-resistant (MDR) shigellae and resistance of the cephalosporin, fluoroquinolone, and azithromycin antibiotics are estimated to propel development of advanced treatment for shigella infection.

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Ongoing clinical trials and studies on development of treatment or drugs for combating shigella species, especially in countries such as China, Vietnam, Thailand, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Thailand, and Indonesia, is likely to augment the global market. The most common shigella species found in countries in Asia and Africa are S. flexneri, S. dysenteriae, and S. sonnei. This enables companies to focus on and invest in research & development in these countries. Shigella is considered a causative agent in 5% of the diarrhea cases. Hence, effective treatment is required to tackle the spread of shigella infection. Awareness about proper sanitation is likely to lessen the burden of shigella infection across the globe. Moreover, poor hygiene and sanitization systems in some countries in Asia and Africa are expected to boost the growth of the global shigella infection treatment market.

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Asia Pacific to Lead Global Shigella Infection Treatment Market

In terms of region, the global shigella infection treatment market can be segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa
Asia Pacific is projected to dominate the global shigella infection treatment market during the forecast period. This is attributed to increase in burden of shigella infection in countries in Asia such as China, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Thailand, poor hygiene & sanitation, surge in health care expenditure, rise in research & development of antibiotics, increase in awareness about multidrug-resistant shigella, and fast approval of novel treatments. Moreover, presence of key players focused on developing drugs and shift in government focus toward developing health policies are the major factors driving the shigella infection treatment market in the region.
Middle East & Africa was the second largest market for shigella infection treatments in 2019, followed by Europe and North America. Increase in incidence of shigella infections due to less access to clean water, sanitation, nutrition, and underdeveloped health care infrastructure are expected to drive the shigella infection treatment market in Middle East & Africa. According to the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, shigella infection is most common in children aged 2 years to 5 years, and combination of E. coli and shigella has been identified to be most pathogenic in pediatric patients. This is likely to augment the shigella infection treatment market in the region. Shigella is considered a major factor for the increase in incidence of diarrhea, which is anticipated to fuel the growth of the market in the region.

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