@shivya

Dyspnea - causes, symptoms and treatment

2020-11-26T07:03:10.097Z

What is Dyspnea?
Inefficient breathing patterns experienced by one in enough air is referred as the clinical condition known as dyspnea. Respiratory and cardiovascular system related health issues often display the same as it’s symptom, while in a healthy adult the same can be observed after an intense workouts ,at higher altitudes or may be seen as a result of strong anxiety or panic attacks.

What are the Symptoms of Dyspnea?
It being a symptoms as a result of other bodily and medical conditions have no such symptom, but one will experience heavy breathing patterns, difficulty in inhaling enough air at one inhalation, which may last for a few minutes.
But one can also have chronic episodes of dyspnea, due to some underlying medical condition one may know or may not be aware about. In serious conditions one may feel suffocated and expirence tightness of chest.
Many times this may pass un noticed but one should go for medical attention as dyspnea become swear. In severe cases inhalers are prescribed by doctor. You can buy healthcare products online.

What are the Causes of Dyspnea?
Oxygen demand of body varies and so does the respiratory pattern, while high oxygen demand is generated while intense workouts, heavy exertions as the respective demand is not met hence a temporary state of breathlessness is experienced by the patient. High altitudes have thin air (low atmospheric pressure) so as to perform similar activities at higher altitude one will require heavy breathing which often lead to dyspnea which also is temporary.

While the above causes are dependent on exertions of ones body the following are the medical conditions exhibiting dyspnea as one of it’s symptom.
CARDIAC
• Congestive Heart Failure
• Coronary artery disease
• Cardiomyopathy
• Valvular dysfunction
PULMONARY
• COPD
• ASTHMA
• RESTRICTIVE LUNG DISEASE
• PNEUMOTHORAX
OTHER MEDICAL CONDITIONS
• METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
• NEUROVASCULAR DISORDER
One may not be aware of above conditions at first hence medical attention is advised in case a minimal work or exercise lead to dyspnea.

What are Preventive Measures?

Quit Smoking
Always keep your inhaler with you
Don’t go without mask to places that carry aerosols particle in air or any other lung irritant
Maintain body weight and have a healthy diet

What are the Treatment modalities of Dyspnea?
As dyspnea itself is a symptom of underlying disease, treating the disease will also treat the symptom, hence physician must be consulted before using any pharmacological therapy as a treatment. Other self-regulatory and self-monitored interventions can be made to control the severity of condition in hand. Prescribed medicines can be bought form online pharmacy app Delhi.

LIFESTYLE ALTERATIONS
Stagnant lifestyle lead to obesity, which offers a wide range of health issues in both mental and physical health. Opting for a heathy and regular meals with efficient and effective workouts reduce the chance of aquiring any medical condition which me worsen the condition
CARDIAC
Cardiologist is the doctor of choice as it will ensure the exact diagnosis and effective treatment. In case of congestive heart failure, initial stages can be corrected and monitored by the specialist in order to restore the normal functioning.

PULMANORY
Obstructive lung disease or COPD , asthma are the chromic disorders which in time effect the heart as well . One can need portable oxygen tank, asthma inhaler, nebulizer etc. for meeting the oxygen demand of body.

Conclusion
Always eat healthy meals and exercise often. If you are facing it from long time or you have a medical condition that limits your activity level, consult with your doctor about the same.

Covid-19 & Diabetes- effective ways of management

2020-11-24T19:30:59.557Z

Covid-19 has been proved the destructive and deadly virus impacting many people globally. Reports from major Covid-19 centres have revealed the morbidity and mortality is more among patients with history of diabetes, hypertension, obesity, kidney or heart condition. Diabetic patients appear to be more vulnerable of becoming severely ill with Covid-19. Prescribed medicines can be bought from online pharmacy app Delhi.

When people with diabetes develop a virus infection, it is harder to treat because of fluctuations in blood sugar levels and, possibly, the presence of diabetes complications.There appear to be two reasons for this.
Firstly, the system is compromised, making it harder to fight the virus and certain resulting in a extended recovery period.

Secondly, the virus may thrive in an environment of elevated blood sugar. consistent with a study published in lancet journal, Data from two hospitals in Wuhan including 1561 patients with COVID-19 showed that those with diabetes (9·8%) were more likely to need admission to an medical care unit (ICU) or to die.

PROGNOSTIC FACTORS
Age is related to worse outcomes in COVID-19, and it is hypothesised that this relationship is stronger in people with diabetes for a minimum of three reasons.
First, the prevalence of diabetes increases with age to succeed in a peak in people older than 65 years.
Second, people older than 65 years are more likely to possess diabetes and a greater prevalence of diabetic complications.
Third, diabetes and older age often correlate with comorbidities like disorder, hypertension, and obesity.

TREATMENT
Patients admitted to hospital for severe COVID-19 might need modifications to their diabetes therapy, including withdrawing ongoing treatments and initiating insulin therapy. Such a choice should support the severity of COVID-19, nutritional status, actual glycaemic control, risk of hypoglycaemia, renal function, and drug interactions.
Treatment with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine can cause hypoglycaemia, particularly in patients on insulin or sulfonylureas, due to their effects on insulin secretion, degradation, and action.

Let us learn about some advantages of Interaction of anti- diabetic drugs with Covid-19 drugs:

Metformin +Lopinavir- No risk of hypoglycemia
DPP-4 Inhibitors + Lopinavir/Ritonavir - No risk of hypoglycemia. Potential modification of SARS-CoV-2 binding to DPP-4 inhibitors
SGLT2-inhibitors + Rotinavir -No risk of hypoglycemia
GLP-1 receptor agonists + Atazanavir- Potential anti-inflammatory action.

You can buy medication online. Usual reception antidiabetic therapy is maintained in patients receiving treatment in hospital with regular caloric and fluid intake consistent with the clinical status, risk of drug-related adverse effects, and interactions between antidiabetic agents and medicines used for the treatment of COVID-19.

However, insulin is that the preferred agent for glycaemic control in patients with diabetes receiving treatment in hospital, and its use is mandatory in critically ill patients.

Conclusion
The inter-relationship between diabetes and COVID-19 should trigger more research to know the extent to which specific mechanisms of the virus (eg, its tropism for the pancreatic β-cell) might contribute to worsening of glycaemic control once more, diabetes management in patients with COVID-19 poses an excellent clinical challenge, one that needs a much-integrated team approach, as this is often an important strategy to scale back the danger of medical complications and death.

Testicular Cancer

2020-11-21T18:40:14.828Z

Testicular cancer is a cancer of testicles, a loose bag of skin underneath the skin which are located inside the scrotum.
The testicles produce male sex hormones and sperm for reproduction. Testicular cancer most often begins with changes within the germ cells.
These reproductive cell tumors account for more than 90 percent of testicular cancers.
Testicular cancer also can occur within the tissues that produce hormones. These tumors are called gonadal stromal tumors. Testicular cancer is that
the most ordinarily diagnosed cancer in men ages 15 to 35, but it can occur at any age. It’s also one among the foremost treatable cancers, albeit
it’s spread to other areas. Prescribed medicines can be bought from online pharmacy app Delhi

What are the Causes of Testicular Cancer?
Exact cause of testicular carcinoma is not known. Healthy cells grow and divide abnormally growing into tumor mass within the testes ,either causing over or under function of the organs

What are the Common Risk Factors of Testicular Cancer?
Risk factors which will increase your risk of developing seminoma include:
-having a case history of the disease
-having abnormal testicular development
-being of Caucasian descenthaving an undescended testis, which is named cryptorchidism

What are the Symptoms of Testicular Cancer?
Signs and symptoms of cancer include:
-An enlargement or lump in one of the testicle
-A feeling of heaviness within the scrotum
-A dull ache within the abdomen or groin
collection of fluid within the scrotum
-Pain or discomfort during a testicle or the scrotum
-Enlargement or tenderness of the breasts
-Back pain
-Cancer usually affects just one testicle.

What are the Preventive measures?
There's no thanks to prevent seminoma.

What are the Treatment Modalities for Testicular Cancer?
There are three general categories of treatments used for seminoma. counting on the stage of your cancer, you'll be treated with one or moreoptions.
Surgery
Surgery to get rid of your testicle (radical inguinal orchiectomy) is that the primary treatment for nearly all stages and kinds of seminoma.
Surgery to get rid of nearby lymph glands (retroperitoneal lymph node dissection) is performed through an incision in your abdomen.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-powered energy beams, like X-rays, to kill cancer cells. During radiotherapy, you're positioned on a table and an outsized machine moves around you,
aiming the energy beams at precise points on your body.Radiation therapy may be a treatment option that's sometimes utilized in people that have the seminoma sort of seminoma.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses medication to kill cancer cells. It’s a systemic treatment, which suggests it can kill cancer cells that have travelled to other parts of your body.
It can travel through your bloodstream to kill cancer cells, so it’s taken orally or through the veins .High dose of chemotherapy is given in advanced cases followed by stem cell therapy.
You can buy medication online.

Conclusion
Make healthy choices in your lifestyle to organize for cancer treatment. Eat a healthy diet with a spread of fruits and vegetables. Get plenty of rest in order that you wake each
morning feeling refreshed. Eliminate unnecessary stress in order that you'll consider getting well.

Stomach Cancer- causes, symptoms & Treatment

2020-11-20T17:10:48.667Z

Stomach cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that begins within the stomach. Your stomach receives and holds the food you eat then helps to break down and digest it.Stomach cancer, also referred to as gastric cancer, can affect any a part of the stomach. In most of the world, stomach cancers form within the main a part of the stomach. While stomach cancer is comparatively rare compared to other sorts of cancer, one among the most important dangers of this disease is that the difficulty of diagnosing it. Stomach cancer are diagnosed only when they are spread to other parts of the body because there are no early symptoms. This makes it harder to treat.Though stomach cancer are often hard to diagnose and treat, it’s important to get the knowledge you would like to beat the disease. Medications are prescribed to relieve the symptoms .You can buy medicines from online pharmacy app Delhi.

What is the cause of Stomach Cancer?
Your stomach (along with the esophagus) is simply one a part of the upper section of your alimentary canal. Stomach cancer occurs when normally healthy cells of upper gastrointestinal system becomes malignant , forming a tumor. This process happens slowly. Stomach cancer tends to develop over a few years.

What is the risk Factor of Stomach Cancer?
Factors that increase the danger of stomach cancer include:

Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Obesity
A diet low in fruits and vegetables
Family history of stomach cancerI
Infection with Helicobacter pylori
Infection with Helicobacter pylori
Long-term stomach inflammation (gastritis)
Smoking
Stomach polyps

You could also be more likely to get stomach cancer if you:

- eat tons of salty or processed foods
- eat an excessive amount of meat
-have a history of alcohol abusedon’t exercise
don’t store or cook food properly

What are the Symptoms of Stomach Cancer?
Common signs and symptoms of stomach cancer are:
-nausea and vomiting
-frequent heartburn
-loss of appetite,
-sometimes amid sudden weight loss
-constant bloating
-early satiety

What is Preventive Measure of Stomach Cancer?
To reduce the danger of stomach cancer, you can:
- Maintain a healthy weight- If you're overweight or obese, ask your doctor about strategies to assist you reduce. Aim for a slow and steady weight loss of 1 or 2 pounds every week.
- Choose a diet filled with fruits and vegetables- attempt to incorporate more fruits and vegetables into your diet every day.

-Choose a good sort of colorful fruits and vegetables
Reduce the quantity of salty and smoked foods you eat
-Quit Smoking- Smoking increases your risk of stomach cancer, also as many other sorts of cancer. Quitting smoking are often very difficult.

What are the Treatment Modalities?
Immunotherapy-Immunotherapy may be a drug treatment that helps your system to fight cancer. Your body's disease-fighting system won't attack cancer because the cancer cells produce proteins that make it hard for the system cells to acknowledge the cancer cells as dangerous. Immunotherapy works by interfering thereupon process. You can buy medications online
Chemotherapy-Chemotherapy may be a drug treatment that uses chemicals to kill cancer cells.

Surgery
The goal of surgery is to get rid of all of the cancer and a few of the healthy tissue around it.Operations used for stomach cancer include:
-Removing early-stage tumors from the stomach lining
- subtotal gastrectomy
- Removing the whole stomach (total gastrectomy)
-Removing lymph nodes to seem for cancer
-Surgery to alleviate signs and symptoms

Supportive (palliative) care
Palliative care is specialized medical aid that provides relief from pain and other symptoms of a significant illness. It is often given while undergoing aggressive treatments, like surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

Conclusion
Treatment options for stomach cancer depend upon the cancer's location, stage and aggressiveness. Along with medications , healthy diet and exercise must be done.

Meniere's Disease

2020-11-19T16:00:06.605Z

Meniere’s disease may be a disorder that affects the inner ear. The inner ear is accountable for hearing and balance.The condition causes vertigo, the feeling of spinning. It also results in hearing problems and aringing sound within the ear.Meniere’s disease usually affects just one ear.Meniere's disease can occur at any age, but it always starts between young and middle-aged adulthood. Though it is a chronic condition, but there are various treatments to relieve symptoms and reduce the long-term impact on your life. Medicines can be bought from online pharmacy app Delhi.

What is the cause of Meniere's disease?
The cause of Meniere’s disease is not known, but scientists believe it is caused by changes within the fluid in tubes of the inner ear.Factors that affect the fluid, which could contribute to Meniere's disease, include:
Improper fluid drainage, perhaps due to a blockage or anatomic abnormality
Abnormal immune response
Viral infection
Genetic predisposition

Because no single cause has been identified, it's likely that Meniere's disease results from a mix of things.

What are the symptoms of Meniere's disease?
Meniere’s disease symptoms tend to return on as “episodes” or “attacks.” These symptoms include:
vertigo, with attacks lasting anywhere from a couple of minutes to 24 hoursloss of hearing within the affected ear
tinnitus, or the feeling of ringing, within the affected ear
aural fullness, or the sensation that the ear is full or plugged
loss of balance
headaches
nausea, vomiting, and sweating caused by severe vertigo

Sometimes person with Meniere’s disease will experience a minimum of two to 3 of the subsequent symptoms at one time

Recurring episodes of vertigo- you've got a spinning sensation that starts and stops spontaneously. Episodes of vertigo occur all of sudden and typically last 20 minutes to many hours, but less than 24 hours. Severe vertigo can cause nausea.

What are the complications of Meniere's disease?
The unpredictable episodes of vertigo and therefore the prospect of permanent deafness are often the foremost difficult problems of Meniere's disease.The disease can unexpectedly interrupt your life, causing fatigue and stress.

What is the treatment for Meniere's disease?
No cure exists for Meniere's disease. But there are variety of treatments can help reduce the severity and frequency of vertigo episodes. Unfortunately, there are not any treatments for the deafness.

Medications for vertigo
Your doctor may prescribe medications to require during a vertigo episode to reduce the severity of an attack:
Motion sickness medications, like meclizine or diazepam (Valium), may reduce the spinning sensation and help control nausea and vomiting.

Anti-nausea medications, like promethazine, might control nausea and vomiting during an episode of vertigo.

Middle Ear Injections:Injections available include:Gentamicin, an antibiotic that's toxic to your internal ear, reduces the balancing function of ear. There's a risk, however, of further deafness.Steroids, like dexamethasone, also may help control vertigo attacks in some people. You can buy medication online.

Non-invasive therapies involve:
Physical therapy-Vestibular rehabilitation exercises can improve symptoms of vertigo. These exercises help to train your brain to account for the differencein balance between your two ears. A physiotherapist can teach you these exercises.

Hearing aids-An audiologist can treat deafness, usually by fitting you with a hearing aid.

Positive pressure therapy-For vertigo that's hard to treat, this therapy involves applying pressure to the center ear to reduce fluid buildup.A device called a Meniett generator applies pulses of pressure to the auditory meatus through a ventilation tube.You do the treatment reception, usually 3 times each day for five minutes at a time.

Surgery
Surgeries involves:
Labyrinthectomy
Vestibular nerve section
Endolymphatic sac procedure

Conclusion
Changing your diet may help to cut back the quantity of fluid within the internal ear and ease symptoms. Foods and substances to limit or exclude from your diet include:salt,caffeine,chocolate,alcohol,monosodium glutamate (MSG)It’s also important to drink six to eight glasses of water per day so your body isn’t retaining fluid.

Swollen Lymph nodes- causes and treatment

2020-11-17T17:48:14.013Z

Lymph nodes are those little glands through which lymph is filtered which is a clear fluid that circulates through the systema lymphaticum. As a response to infection and tumors, these tiny glands become swollen. It play an important role in your body's ability to repel infections. There function is to filter lymph, trapthe viruses, bacteria or any other causes of illnesses before they start infecting other parts of your body. The lymph nodes act sort of a military checkpoint. When bacteria, viruses, and abnormal or diseased cells undergo the lymph channels, they're stopped at the node.The condition become symptomatic. For symptomatic relief you can buy medicines from online pharmacy app Delhi.

Common areas where you would possibly notice swollen lymph nodes include:
- the neck
- under the chin
-in the armpits and
- in the groin region

What are the causes of Swollen lymph nodes?
Swollen lymph glands within the head and neck are normally caused by illnesses such as:

ear infection
the cold or flu
sinus infection
HIV infection
infected tooth
mononucleosis (mono)skin infections
trep throat

Immune system disorders:
Lupus — a chronic disease that targets your joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, heart and lungs
Rheumatoid arthritis — a chronic disease targeting the tissue that lines your joints (synovium)

Cancers:
Cancer that initiates in the lymphatic system-- Lymphoma
Cancer of body's blood-forming tissue
including your bone marrow and lymphatic system-- Leukemia
Other cancers that have spread or metastasized to lymph nodes

How Swollen Lymph Nodes are detected? When your lymph nodes first swell, you would possibly notice:
-Tenderness and pain within the lymph nodes
- Swelling which will be the dimensions of a pea or kidney bean, or maybe larger within the lymph nodes
- Swollen lymph nodes within the groin may cause pain when walking or bending.

Other symptoms which will be present along side swollen lymph nodes are:

coughing
fatigue
fever
chills
runny nose
sweating

What is that the treatment for Swollen Lymph nodes?
Treatment depends upon the cause of swelling.
-If swelling of lymph nodes is caused due to a virus ,the size of tiny glands usually return to normal after the virus infection resolves. Antibiotics aren't useful to treat viral infections. You can buy medication online.

Other modalities for swollen lymph nodes due to other causes:
-Bacterial Infection: The commonest treatment for swollen lymph nodes caused by a bacterial infection is antibiotics.

-Swollen lymph nodes caused by cancer might not retreat to normal size until the cancer is treated. Cancer treatment usually involves eradication of the tumor or any affected lymph nodes. It us then followed by chemotherapy, medication or radiotherapy to further shrink the tumor.

Conclusion
If your swollen nodes are painful, try easing your discomfort by using warm compresses but always consult your doctor.

Diabetes mellitus- its types,symptoms and complications

2020-11-11T18:19:53.440Z

Diabetes mellitus refers to group of diseases which effects our body using blood glucose , it is also our brain's main supply of fuel.
The internal secretion hormone moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be hold on or used for energy. With polygenic disorder, your body either doesn’t build enough
insulin or can’t effectively use the hormone it will build.Untreated high blood glucose from polygenic disorder will injury your nerves, eyes, kidneys, and alternative organs.

Treatment for the same is available in form of various medicines and injections.you can buy them from online pharmacy app delhi.

What are different Types of Diabetes Mellitus?

Type 1 diabetes: will develop at any age, however happens most often in kids and adolescents. after you have kind one polygenic disorder, your body produces very little or no hormone, which implies that you just want daily hormone injections to keep up blood sugar levels in restraint.an disease. The immune system attacks and destroys cells within the duct gland, wherever hormone is formed. It’s unclear what causes this attack.

Type 2 diabetes-It is a lot of common in adults and accounts for around ninetieth of all polygenic disorder cases. after you have kind a pair of polygenic disorder, your body doesn't keep use of theinsulin that it produces. The cornerstone of kind a pair of polygenic disorder treatment is healthy manner, as well as redoubled physical activity and healthy diet. However, over timemost people with kind a pair of polygenic disorder would require oral medicine and/or hormone to stay their blood sugar levels in restraint.occurs once your body becomes immune to hormone, and sugar builds up in your blood.

Type one : will develop at any age, however happens most often in kids and adolescents. after you have kind one polygenic disorder, your body produces
very little or no hormone, which implies that you just want daily hormone injections to keep up blood sugar levels in restraint.an disease. The immune
system attacks and destroys cells within the duct gland, wherever hormone is formed. It’s unclear what causes this attack. concerning ten p.c of individuals with polygenic disorder have this sort.

occurs once your body becomes immune to hormone, and sugar builds up in your blood.

Gestational polygenic disorder (GDM) could be a kind of polygenic disorder that consists of high blood sugar throughout physiological state and is related to complications to each mother and kid.
GDM sometimes disappears when physiological state however ladies affected and their kids area unit at redoubled risk of developing kind a pair of polygenic disorder later in life.
It high blood glucose throughout physiological state.
Insulin-blocking hormones made by the placenta cause this sort of polygenic disorder.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus?

General Signs and Symptoms:

Increased thirst
Frequent excretion
Extreme hunger
Unexplained weight loss
Presence of ketones within the pee (ketones area unit a byproduct of the breakdown of muscle and fat that happens once there is not enough on the market insulin)
Fatigue
Irritability
Blurred vision
Slow-healing sores
Frequent infections, like gums or skin infections and channel infections

Type 1
Symptoms will include:

•extreme hunger
• increased thirst
•unintentional weight loss
• frequent excretion
•blurry vision

•tiredness
• It may conjointly end in mood changes.

Type 2
Symptoms will include:

increased hunger
increased thirst
increased excretion
blurry vision
tirednes
sores that are slow to heal

increased hunger

increased thirst

increased excretion

blurry vision

tiredness sores that area unit slow to heal

Who all are at risk?
•Your risk will increase if a parent or sib has kind one polygenic disorder.
•Circumstances like exposure to a microorganism unwellness possible play some role in kind one polygenic disorder.
• The presence of damaging system cells (autoantibodies) or diabetes autoantibodies.
Treatment of diabetes involves medication and insulin injections.You can buy medication online.

What are the Complications of Diabetes?

•Cardiovascular sickness- Diabetes increase the chance of varied vessel issues, as well as arteria sickness with pain (angina), attack, stroke and narrowing of arteries (atherosclerosis).

•Nerve injury (neuropathy)-The artery supplying nerves are damaged which cause tingling, numbness, burning or pain that sometimes begins at the information of the toes or fingers and step by step spreads upward.

•Kidney injury (nephropathy)-The kidneys contain ample little vas clusters (glomeruli) that filter waste from your blood. polygenic disorder will injury this delicate filtering system. Severe injury will result in nephropathy or irreversible end-stage nephropathy, which can need qualitative analysis or a excretory organ transplant.

•Eye injury (retinopathy)- like cataracts and eye disease.
• Foot injury-Nerve injury within the feet or poor blood flow to the feet will increase the chance of varied foot complications.
•Skin conditions-polygenic disorder might leave you a lot of liable to skin issues, as well as microorganism and fungous infections.
• Hearing impairment-Hearing issues area unit a lot of common in individuals with polygenic disorder.
• Alzheimer's sickness
• Depression- Depression symptoms area unit common in individuals with kind one and sort a pair of polygenic disorder. Depression will have an effect on polygenic disorder management.

Conclusion
Diabetes will result in serious medical complications, however you'll manage the condition with medications and manner changes

Health Benefits of Pomegranate

2020-11-10T17:37:39.289Z

Fresh juice doesn’t need to be green or filled with spinach to be healthy, the red is healthy too.Pomegranate has anti-oxidant, anti-viral and anti-tumor properties and is known to the rich source of vitamins, especially vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin E, and folic acid. It contains two compounds – punicalagin and punicic acid which provides it all the potent benefits.
The skin of the pomegranate is thick and inedible ,but there are many edible seeds within.
Pomegranates are used for years for health benefits of both men and women. Modern science has found that pomegranates can help protect your heart and also prevent cancer.Pomegranates can have up to three times more antioxidants than tea or wine. Antioxidants protect cells from damage,prevent diseases — like cancer — and reduce inflammation and therefore the effects of aging. Eventhough synthetic antioxidants are available . You can buy medication online.

Let us know about the poten health benefits of Pomegranate?

1) Pomegranate is a rich source of Nutrients
Pomegranate may be a good source of nutrients that contain fibres, vitaminS(A,K,B6) , folate, potassium, bioactive compounds and fats which facilitates weight loss,ease in constipation and in lowering cholestrol. Also two bioactive compounds namely punicalagins and punicic acid are found in peel and seeds of pomegranate respectively. they're extremely potent anti-oxidants and 3 times better than wine or tea.

2)Helps fighting cancer
Being rich in antioxidants and flavinoids , pomegranate prevents free radicals from damaging cells.Also pomegranate extractcan slow neoplastic cell reproduction ,induce apoptosis, or cause necrobiosis, in cancer cells Specifically it helpsinpreventing prostate, breast and carcinoma.Thus pomegranate is sweet for both men and ladies.

3)Anti-Inflammatory Effect
Chronic inflammation is one among the many other reasons for serious illness including heart condition, malignancies, diabetes mellitus 2, Alzheimer’s disease and even obesity.Pomegranates have potent anti-inflammatory properties.

4)Controls vital sign and other Heart Problems
Pomegranate prevent heart problems like vital sign and strokes.Punicic acid, the most carboxylic acid in pomegranate, may help protect against several steps within the heart condition process.

5)Skin Health
It is very good for cosmetical application of skin.

6) Antibacterial Effect
One of the foremost important health-related functions of the pomegranate and its derivatives is their effect on gut microbiota and their potential use as antimicrobial agents. it's documented that ellagitannins, the foremost abundant group of polyphenols in pomegranate, are hydrolyzed in ellagic acid within the gut before being further metabolized by the colon microbiota to make urolithin A and B

7)For Osteoporosis
Pomegranate extracts (peel and fruit) stimulate osteoblastic differentiation, while punicalagin attenuates osteoclast differentiation in vitro ; therefore, pomegranate juice or extracts could be useful as agents for the treatment of osteoporosis. Alternative treatments include medicines which can be bought from online pharmacy app Delhi

8) For Dental Health
Pomegranate peel extracts are capable of inhibiting the expansion of cariogenic bacteria at high concentrations (up to 12.5–25.0 mg/mL); however, these concentrations are difficult to take care of within the mouth due to the constant saliva flow. In lower concentrations, these extracts are shown to inhibit biofilm formation, acid production, and extracellular polysaccharides production by S. mutans, showing these extracts’ potential to stop cavity.

9)For treating Obesity and Diabetes
Due to great potential of pomegranate juice and its components tobe used as a functional food for the prevention of diseases that are related to obesity, diabetes and dyslipidemias

10) Fighting Infections
Pomegranate juice prevent illness and repel infections. In lab tests, pomegranate has shown the antibacterial and antiviral properties.

Conclusion
The crimson red and juicy seeds of pomegranate have long been eaten for their taste and numerous health benefits.

Role of genes in dental caries

2020-11-09T18:02:57.345Z

The genetics of dental caries enables us to identify high- risk groups as well as the individuals who show resistance despite of cariogenic diet.
To evaluate the potential role of genetics in dental caries, twin studies were performed and it was concluded that monozygotic twins have higher concordance than dizygotic twins.
In a recognizable Vipeholm study, it was observed that there is certain subpopulation that show resistance to dental caries even after being exposed to rich cariogenic diet. Notwithstanding the influence of environmental factors cannot be dismissed.
The genetic determinants of proneness to caries include the tooth structure, their degree of mineralization, variations in immunological response to cariogenic bacteria and flow rate of saliva.
The genetic determinants of caries include :

TOOTH GENES
The process of enamel matrix formation is genetically controlled through interaction of organic matrix molecules namely ameloblastin, tuftelin, enamelin, amelogenin and dentin sialophosphoprotein. The role of these proteins are as following:
• Dentin Sialophosphoprotein- biominerlaization of dentin
• Ameloblastin- involved in enamel formation
• Tuftelin- involved in initial stage of mineralization

The genetic association with tooth which increases the susceptibility or resistance to caries are:

 DEFECTIVE MINERALIZATION
Mutations in these genes results in impaired production or reduction of the aforesaid proteins leads to defective mineralization thereby increasing the susceptibility of tooth surface to dental caries. Thus fluoride varnishes are used as prophylactic measures. Use toothpaste with fluoride in it. You can buy healthcare products online.

 DIFFRENTIAL GENETIC EFFECTS BOTH ON DENTITIONS AND SURFACES
It was seen that hereditability for pit & fissure and smooth surface caries is greater in primary than in permanent dentition.
Few studies also observed SNPs in associated genes to be affiliated with protection against pit & fissure and smooth surface caries in Caucasian parent child trio.

TASTE GENES
Sweet, bitter, salty taste perceptions are mediated by specific genes which act through their influence on taste and dietary habits resulting in sensitivity or insensitivity to cariogenic food.

It was observed that polymorphisms in sweet taste receptors and glucose transporter genes individually and in combination are associated with caries risk.
According to twin studies, eating habits as well as sucrose sweetness recognition of monozygotic pairs were more alike than dizygotic twin pairs.

IMMUNE RESPONSE
Genetic influence of immune response involves great diversity of modifications which determine colonization by cariogenic microorganisms.
Studies proved a great association with genes of HLA complex and disturbances in development of enamel which makes the tooth surface vulnerable to caries.
Polymorphism in MHC may cause variation in immune response making individual susceptible to caries.
Beta defensin 1 gene has been implicated as a protective shield against caries.

SALIVA
Saliva serves as defence mechanism to caries by providing aqueous medium for fluoride, calcium and phosphates required for remineralisation. Salivary flow is less in females than in males thus increase risk of caries is seen in females than males.
Antimicrobial peptides are salivary defence mechanism system and the their concentration is determined genetically which serve as predicator of caries risk in children. Mouthwash has all the active ingredients that help one to protect their teeth against caries. You can buy mouthwah from best online medicine store in India
Lactotransferrin is a multifunctional metalloproteinase secreted in saliva with antibacterial effect.

Conclusion
There is a strong genetic contribution to the susceptibility to caries along with superimposed environmental factors. Further investigation on human genome will permit us to better recognize the genetic background of dental caries for more efficient diagnosis and treatment.

Hay Fever- symptoms, treatment

2020-11-08T13:47:19.911Z

Hay fever, also called rhinitis, causes cold-like signs and symptoms, like a runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, sneezing and sinus pressure. But unlike a chilly, pollinosis isn't caused by an epidemic.

Hay fever is caused as a response to some allergen allergens, like pollen, dust mites, or tiny flecks of skin and saliva shed by cats, dogs, and other animals with fur or feathers which might be present outdoors or indoors.Hay fever begins immediately after exposure to an allergen.

What are the Symptoms of Hay Fever?

Symptoms of Hay fever commonly include:
runny nose
nasal congestion
sneezing watery, red, or itchy eyes
coughing
itchy throat or roof of the mouth
postnasal dripitchy nose
sinus pressure and pain
itchy skin

For symptomatic relief medicines can be bought from online pharmacy app delhi. Long term symptoms of this condition often start immediately after a person is exposed to a selected allergen. Having these symptoms for quite a couple of days can cause:

. Long term symptoms of this condition often start immediately after a person is exposed to a selected allergen. Having these symptoms for quite a couple of days can cause:

clogged ears
sore throat
decreased sense of smell
headaches
dark circles under one's eyes or shiners
fatigue
irritability
puffiness under the eyes

Who are at Risk of Hay fever?

People with following are at more risk to hay fever:

Suffering from asthma or other allergies
Having atopic eczema (eczema)
Having a blood relation (such as a parent or sibling) with allergies or asthma
If a person works or lives in surroundings that is constantly exposing you to allergens — like animal dander or dust mites
If a mother had smoked during first year of baby's life What are the trigger factors?
Tree pollen is more common within the early spring
In late spring and summer grass pollen is found to be more common.
Ragweed pollen is more common within the fall
Pollen allergies are often worse on hot, dry days when the wind carries the pollen.
What are the trigger factors?
What are the trigger factors?
What are the trigger factors?
Tree pollen is more common within the early spring
In late spring and summer grass pollen is found to be more common.
Ragweed pollen is more common within the fall
Pollen allergies are often worse on hot, dry days when the wind carries the pollen.

Is it preventable?
There's no other way to avoid getting pollinosis. If you've got pollinosis, the simplest thing to try to to is to reduce your exposure to the allergens that cause your symptoms. Take allergy medications Before you're exposed to allergens , take allergy medication.

What is the treatment of Hay Fever?
Home treatments and plans are available to assist reduce the patient's symptoms. A person can reduce the probabilities of coming in touch with dust and mold by cleaning and airing out your rooms regularly. You can buy medication online.

Medication include :
Antihistamines
Nasal Corticosteroid
Decongestant
Cromolyn SodiumOral
Corticosteroid
Other alternative treatments are less preferred because their benefir is least evident but some people feel a difference after incorporating these foods in their diet.
These foods include:
shrub
butterbur,
PA-freespirulina
PA-freespirulina
capsicum
vitamin C
fish oil
Honey is additionally thought to assist lessen seasonal allergies

Conclusion
It's impossible to avoid allergens completely, but you'll reduce your symptoms by limiting your exposure to them.