Do many new learners struggle with how to remember English words? Well, memorizing new words is a huge obstacle in learning a new language but obviously not something impossible.

Many have a stronghold on English grammar, they even make sure that they learn new words every day but when it comes to using those new words, they just lose the battle. Does it sound similar? If yes, then you have come to the right place.

How to Remember Vocabulary Words Fast?

If you are concerned about how to memorize vocabulary fast? Then let be clear from the beginning. In order to memorize vocab words, you need to put some good amount of effort but hey, do not get scared! In this article you will get to know about some best ways to remember vocabulary words and definitions, so let’s begin the learning journey.

8 Best Ways to Remember Vocabulary Words and Definitions

Read

No matter what language you are trying to learn, the best way to get hold of that language is to read. Reading exposes the reader to a wide and lavish world of vocabulary.

Readers are free to read whatever he/ she wants, be it a novel that they enjoy, a comic or even the newspaper. In order to learn and remember new words, the task has not to be boring, it can be done in a fun way too. There are endless reading opportunities on various online websites. The reader can choose their favourite piece and boost their language skills. This is a win-win situation for any reader as they learn about new things plus also improve their words.

Memory Techniques

This is a mental shortcut and one of the best ways to memorize vocabulary words which are not even so easy. Learners can create associations between words. To memorize vocab words in one night, one can even come up with acronyms like when he/ she needs to go to the STORE to buy Spinach, Tomatoes, Orange, Rolls, Eggs. Byt here also one has to remember the acronym but with regular practice, one can come up with useful and creative connections. Creating and practising more and more acronyms is one of the best ways to memorize vocabulary words.

Learning Environment

It is observed that people tend to learn languages faster when they are surrounded by people who speak in that particular language. Now, to learn English, one can get hold of it faster if he/ she can go to an environment where he/ she will always hear and read in that language. But this is not always possible, so what the learner can do is creating a learning environment. The learner can surround him/ herself with English books, can get indulged in English movies and can even try some good English podcasts.

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There are a wide variety of modal auxiliary and their function. In this article, you will learn about the different uses of modal verbs in English grammar and as an added bonus, there are also modal verbs examples to help you understand the concept better. So, let’s waste no more time and begin the learning journey.

Modal Verbs Explanation

In modal verbs definitions, it is referred to as a helping verb. There are certain modal verbs rules that encircle their use. It can be very beneficial if one can learn the rules and use of modal verbs as this will help you make grammatically correct English sentences.

Let’s begin with the types of modal auxiliaries in English grammar.

Modal Auxiliaries in English Grammar

These auxiliaries express obligation, possibilities, permission or ability in a sentence by adding meaning to the main verb. As per modal verbs rules, the spelling or form do not change, unlike other verbs.

There are approximately ten types of these auxiliaries in English grammar which are used for conveying different expressions. Following are the modal verbs lists:

1. Can
2. Could
3. May
4. Might
5. Must
6. Shall
7. Should
8. Will
9. Would
10. Ought to

Now, let’s see what are the uses of these in sentences with examples.

Can

Use of modals in English grammar

Modal verbs sentences

For expressing or asking about the willingness

Can you help me with the luggage?

The negative modal verb form is used for expressing impossibility or inability.

This can’t be prepared in such a short time.

For expressing ability in the context of knowing how to perform a certain task.

They can dance but are not sure about performing on stage.

For expressing a possibility if a function is possible theoretically.

They can reach there on time if they leave in the next 20 minutes.

To seek permission for doing anything or for being allowed to perform certain tasks.

Father, can I please go to the picnic?

Could

Uses of modal verbs in English grammar

Examples in sentence

For suggesting something

We could go there once and then decide the next step.

For making requests

Could you please repeat the chapter?

For identifying present possibilities

They could go for a movie or could spend some time in the cottage.

For showing ability that existed in the past.

In my school days, I could beat anyone in running.

For identifying future possibilities which depend upon a present task.

If he practised more, he could win the swimming competition.

These modal verbs can be used for obligation and permission in a polite form.

Could I borrow your camera for my next shoot?

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Many are able to do simple phone conversations in English but they might not be aware of the different important phrases present in the English language that can turn simple telephone conversation in English even more effectively.

Using proper phrases are important as the wrong use of those can misguide the person on the other end. In this article, you will find formal and non-formal telephone etiquette phrases that you can use in your future conversations.

Telephone Etiquette Phrases for Spoken English Telephone Conversation

In spoken English telephone conversations there are two important things that matter the most, one of those are good listening skills and the other is good telephone conversation dialogues. Without the former skill, you won’t be able to understand what the other person is trying to convey and if you do not know some useful telephone phrases then there is a fair chance that the person over the phone might not understand your thoughts clearly.

Telephone conversation dialogues vary on whom you are talking with. If you are having an English conversation on the phone with friends then that will be much different from the business phone call phrases. While you can be informal and friendly with your friend, you can not use easy and informal words for your formal conversations.

So, let’s begin from learning some useful business phone call phrases that will help yourself express better in business matters.

Important Phrases to be Used in Office Telephone Conversation in English

For business or formal conversation, you have to be extra careful so that you don’t sound rude to the other person. You should use words like “could, would, can, may” to show politeness.

When you are asking for something or have received help you should use words like please, thank you, thank you very much to express your gratitude.

For basic phone conversation in English with your colleague, you can also use words like okay, bye as long as your tone is polite and friendly.

Business Phone Call Phrases for Greeting/ Introducing

• Hello
• Good morning/ good afternoon
• This is Sanem speaking
• Could I speak to Mr Ombre, please?
• I would like to speak to ___
• I’m trying to contact ___
• This is Reen from [company name].
• Hello. This is Reen. I am calling about… (your information, about your services, to make a reservation, advertisement etc.)
• Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. XYZ Edutech. John Case speaking. How can I help you?
• This is Jenn Samuel speaking.
• Hello, Jenn Samuel speaking.
• Thomson Insurance. How can I be of service today?

Formal Dialogues in a Basic Phone Conversation in English for Asking

• I’d like to talk with Mr Can. Is he available?
• May I know where you are calling from?
• Is that definitely the right name/ number?
• May I ask who’s calling, please?
• Can I ask whom I’m speaking to please?
• Could you put me through to extension number 120, please?
• Hello, caller. Could/ May I have your name, please?
• Could I take your name, please?
• Could I speak to someone who ___?
• Who’s calling, please?
• Can I have extension 540?
• Is Ms Sanem available?
• May I speak to Ms Deren?

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There are many people who have a good hold on grammar but when it comes to daily English conversation dialogues, they start fumbling. But this situation can easily be avoided by learning some basic daily life English dialogues and practising those.

Here in this article, you will find some amazing daily English conversation dialogues for beginners that will help you communicate fluently in this foreign language. So, let’s begin!

72 Common English Dialogue for Daily Life

Let’s waste no more time and dig into some daily routine dialogue in English that will help you in the long run.

Greeting Dialogues for Everyday Conversations in English

Formal Greeting

Jane: Good morning, Doctor Rudra, how are you doing?

Doctor Rudra: Good morning, Jane. I am doing well. And you?

Jane: I’m great, thank you. This is my friend Leila. She is thinking about joining the hospital but she has a few questions about the administration there. Would you mind telling her about the administration, please?

Doctor Rudra: Hello, Leila! It’s a pleasure to meet you. I’m more than happy to speak with you. Please stop by my chamber tomorrow.

Leila: It’s a pleasure to meet you, Doctor. Thank you so much for helping us.

Doctor Rudra: Don’t mention it. Hopefully, I will be able to help you out in this matter.

Informal Greeting

Rann: “Hey Harry, how have you been? Long time no see!”

Harry: “Hey! What a surprise! Yes, you are right, we haven’t seen each other in a long time. How have you been?”

Rann: “There is an important campaign next week which is keeping me busy otherwise rest is going good in my life. How about you?”

Harry: “Oh! I just finished a meeting with a very important client of mine and now I finally have some free time. I feel relieved that I’m done with it.”

Rann: “Good for you then. Hey! Let’s make a plan and catch up with each other after next week. What do you say?”

Harry” “Sure, why not? Give me a call when you are done with your project.”

Rann: Sure, then. Bye, take care.

Harry: Bye buddy.

Daily Life English Dialogues- Introduction

Formal Introduction

Aylin: Good morning Mr David, I’d like you to meet Dr Sen.

Mr David: Good morning. It’s nice to meet you, Dr Sen

Dr Sen: Pleasure to meet you, too.

Aylin: Dr Sen is from the UK. She just finished writing a book on cancer prevention.

Mr David: I also belong to that field. I work for the United Nations.

Dr Sen: If I am not wrong, are you from the development program team?

Mr David: Yes you are right but how did you know?

Dr Sen: I’ve read some of your previous articles. They’re very good.

Informal Introduction

Sourav: Who’s that woman in a red dress next to Reema?

Raunak: That’s her friend Surabhi. Didn’t you meet her at the picnic last month?

Sourav: No, I couldn’t make it to the picnic, my mother was not well at that time.

Raunak: Oh! Yes, I forgot that. Then let me introduce you to her now. Surabhi, this is my friend Sourav.

Surabhi: Hi, Sourav. Nice to meet you, hope you are doing fine.

Sourav: Yes, hope you are well too. Would you like to have some coffee?

Surabhi: Sure, let’s go get and have two cups of espresso.

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Why English Is So Important?

Here are the reasons why fluent English is a must in today’s world:

• English has become the global language for communicating in all streams such as politics, finance, education, entertainment culture and international relations in almost every country of the world.
• Proficient English speaking skills can give you liberating confidence and the ability to express yourself in English at work. It gives added benefits and more opportunities to expand your career prospects. A study indicates a solid growth in the number of companies throughout the world that require employees with excellent English speaking skills.
• Communication is very necessary to acquire knowledge, circulate information and persuade people to what you think. It helps in developing goodwill and sustaining harmonious relationships with others at work. Real communication is when we listen to what we hear with understanding. It should be the same process with listeners when you speak in English at your workplace.
• A good knowledge of English allows you to communicate effectively with international clients, helping them to trust you and your organisation resulting in strong and lasting business relationships. People who use English for their work on a daily basis need to be able to use English for a variety of purposes including in meetings and negotiations, for managing, writing reports, giving presentations and in social situations.
• Being able to communicate and negotiate successfully with clients who speak English makes your skill-set more attractive to companies who conduct business internationally meaning employees who speak English can often command higher salaries.

7 Benefits of Knowing Fluent English:

1. It shows your willingness to go beyond

Now, regardless of your background and upbringing, many bosses will automatically expect you to know the language. Even if you had received education in a different language or come from a place where English is barely spoken, you are expected to know English.

2. It will help you to communicate better

Working in an office means teamwork and collaboration. Even if you are an introvert, you will have to interact with your colleagues and that will be difficult if you don’t know the language they speak very well. In a worst-case scenario, it may even lead to misunderstandings that might put your job at stake.

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Preposition Rules:

Did you know there are hundreds of prepositions in the English language? A fun way to remember prepositions is that they are words that tell you everywhere a bunny can run; for example, a bunny can run:

up

down

near

far

by

at

around

close

always

With some of these popular prepositions in mind, let’s look at a few important rules for prepositions.

1. Pair Prepositions Properly

Determining which preposition to use can be a tricky proposition. It’s especially difficult when dealing with idioms – expressions in the English language that don’t necessarily make sense when taken literally. Here are some examples of idioms, along with the correct prepositions:

1. George would love to attend the party.
2. You’re capable of anything you set your mind to.
3. The teacher is concerned by Janette’s consistent tardiness.

2. Watch What Follows Prepositions

Prepositions must always be followed by a noun or pronoun. That noun is called the object of the preposition. Note that a verb can’t be the object of a preposition. Let’s look at two examples:

a)The bone was for the dog.

This is correct. The preposition for is followed by the noun “dog.”

b)The bone was for walked.

This is not correct. The preposition for is followed by a verb “walked.” A verb can never be the object of a preposition.

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There are, however, some words that students from all over the world have trouble with. Let’s take a look at them.

Importance of Pronunciation:

English speakers can be easily misunderstood when pronouncing words incorrectly. Furthermore, when only one word is pronounced incorrectly, many people will think they understood you and therefore won’t ask for clarification. This can lead to some very confusing miscommunications!

That’s why it’s important to identify and fix common pronunciation mistakes to create smoother relationships with new English-speaking friends, business contacts, service people such as waiters or hairdressers and many others.

The 2 Elements of Pronunciation:

Following are the two aspects that affect pronunciation:

1. Word Stress

When used in the context of linguistics, word stress essentially refers to the syllable in a word that’s emphasized the most. Stress is very important when speaking English because a word can entirely change meaning depending on where you put the stress.

Consider the word “contest,” which has two syllables: con-test.

You can either put stress on the first syllable or the second, which would be as follows:

/con-test/

/con-test/

The word with stress on the first syllable is a noun that means “a competition.” The word with stress on the second syllable is a verb that means “to oppose.” Note that in this case, the word stress not only changes the meaning of the word but also the part of speech (noun vs. verb).

• Intonation

If you didn’t raise or lower your voice at certain parts of each sentence, you’d sound like a robot! Intonation involves the rise and fall of your voice when speaking in full sentences. Incorrect intonation can change the meaning of a sentence or just sound very strange to native speakers. It’s especially important for conveying feelings or adding nuance to sentences.

For example, think about the sentence, “Why are you home so late?”

It’s important to master English intonation if you want to sound natural and keep listeners focused on the content of your sentences. Here’s an in-depth guide to how English speakers use intonation in different contexts.

Pronunciations You Should Avoid:

1. Clothes

This word has only one syllable, the ‘e’ is silent and the ‘s’ makes a ‘zzz’ sound. Be careful not to say ‘clothe iz’.

2. Colleague

This word only has two syllables ‘koh-leeg’. Make sure not to pronounce the ‘ue’ on the end. When it’s a plural, the ‘s’ makes a ‘zzz’ sound like in ‘clothes’.

3. February

Many people have trouble pronouncing English words that have two ‘r’ sounds close together. Make sure to pronounce both ‘r’ sounds: Feb-roo-a-ree, not Feb-yoo-a-ree. Similarly, ‘library’ should be pronounced ‘li-bra-ri’.

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Travel is an integral part of our life. We love to travel, we all have our dream destinations, our most cherished travel memories. And most importantly talking about travel takes equal space in our lives.

Travel English Vocabulary Words

So why learn travel vocabulary. Simply because when something is so important to our lives, we want to talk about it. Your new colleague in office would ask you about weekend getaways. When you visit your old school friend, he will ask you about the metro city you live in. Your boss might ask you about the recent holiday you went to. You might want to co-dream about a Eurotrip with your better half.

English vocabulary words or rather lack of them should never come in your way of expressing a truly amazing travel experience.

How to Source Travel Vocabulary in English?

Find relevant reading sources, podcasts or online English videos. The best sources for travel would be travel shows, travel blogs as well as magazines. There are some YouTubers who post their vlogs about their trips around the world.

Here are some examples from each category which can be used to learn new words.

Travel Shows to Improve English Vocabulary

Life is sweet

50 places to see before you die

Departures

Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown

Magazines to Learn New Words

• Outlook traveller
• Lonely planet
• Travel plus
• Discovery India

Travel Blogs to Learn Better English Vocabulary Words

Travel blogs can give you the most detailed and enjoyable information. Nomadic Matt is one such blog, it has featured articles on practically every city of the world.

Audio Podcast

Listening to podcasts can be a very fun and effective way to improve travel vocabulary. The listening medium captures your imagination more than television or reading. You can try The Musafir stories for some amazing Indian destinations.

When you go through these sources, make sure that you make your list of words. Here in this article, you will get some listed new words to learn focusing more on historical and hilly places, you can choose something else, like beaches, or cosmopolitan cities.

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Here’s a proper email writing format you can follow.

Email Writing Format

1. Subject Lines

Be as specific as possible. One word subjects such as “Hi,” “Question,” or “FYI” are not informative and don’t give the reader an idea of how important your message is. Think about the subject lines on the e-mail messages you receive. Which ones do you think are most effective? Why?

2. Greetings and Sign-offs

Don’t just start with your text, and don’t stop at the end without a polite signature. When in doubt, address someone more formally to avoid offending them. Some common ways to address your reader are:

Add a prefix like ‘Dear’, ‘Hello’ and ‘Hi’ before the name of the person. Example- Dear Professor Smith, Hello Ms McMahon.

Example

• Dear Professor Shastri,
• Hello Miss Pooja,
• Hi, Neha k,

If you don’t know the name of the person you are addressing, or if the email addresses a diverse group, try something generic, yet polite:

• To whom it may concern,
• Dear members of the selection committee
• Hello everyone

Closing of Emails

Your closing is extremely important because it lets the reader know who is contacting them. Always sign off with your name at the end of your email. If you don’t know the reader well, you might also consider including your title and the organisation you belong to. For example-

Mary Watkins

Senior Research Associate

Mckinsey

For your closing, something brief but friendly, or perhaps just your name, will do for most correspondence:

• Thank you,
• Best wishes,
• See you tomorrow,
• Regards,

For a very formal message, such as a job application, use the kind of closing that you might see in a business letter:

• Sincerely,
• Respectfully yours,

Cc & Bcc in Email Writing Format

Copying individuals on an email is a good way to send your message to the main recipient while also sending someone else a copy at the same time. This can be useful if you want to convey the same exact message to more than one person.

Be aware, however, that when you send a message to more than one address using the Cc: field, both the original recipient and all the recipients of the carbon copies can see all the email addresses in the To: and Cc: fields. Each person who receives the message will be able to see the addresses of everyone else who received it.

Blind copying emails to a group of people can be useful when you don’t want everyone on the list to have each other’s email addresses. The only recipient address that will be visible to all recipients is the one in the To: field.

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Thus to improve your use of tenses you need them as they are used in real conversations, understand types of errors you are making and then work upon them by practice.

Types of Simple Past Tense Errors

The best way to identify where you might possibly make an error, is to put yourself into the middle of a conversation. The one below is between two friends who usually meet for an evening jog.

Past Tense Examples

Neha: So how was your weekend?

Pooja: Nothing much went to the Mall watched a movie, went to the Donuts shop and come back home

Neha: That sounds like every weekend. There has been at least one interesting experience every weekend.

Pooja: Well, actually there was one. When we went for lunch, there was this restaurant which had an amazing spread in their lunch buffet and they have live western music.

We went inside, started having our meal, and then suddenly my daughter started running and standing right in front of the band and to my surprise, they started playing twinkle-twinkle little stars.

The Conversation Continues

Neha: Wow, that’s sweet

Pooja: I know, they went on to play 4 more rhymes. Piya was so happy and excited.

Pooja: Anyways, how was your weekend?

Neha: Well, I would say, It was special, because of a rather unexpected visitor from our past.

Pooja: Really, “our past”, as in your and mine, then you must tell me more.

English Grammar Error Type 1 – Mixing Past with Present

One of the most common errors of simple past tense in English we all commit is, mixing past with the present. In the above example: In all the words marked bold, the past has been mixed with present.

Error Correction in English Grammar

Error 1- Nothing much went to the Mall watched a movie, went to the Donuts shop and come back home

• Error correction: Nothing much, went to the Mall watched a movie, went to the Donuts shop and then came back home.

Error 2- When we went for lunch, there was this restaurant which had an amazing spread in their lunch buffet and they have live western music.

• Error correction: When we went for lunch, there was this restaurant which had an amazing spread in their lunch buffet and they had live western music.

Error 3- We went inside, started having our meal, and then suddenly my daughter started running and standing right in front of the band and to my surprise, they started playing twinkle-twinkle little stars.

By now you have a clear idea about this type of error of past tense. Thus correction for the last error is for you to do, meanwhile, we continue with the gossip between Neha and Pooja.

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