Fragmetric and the Future of Restaking: How FRAG-22 Is Transforming Solana’s DeFi Landscape
Fragmetric started as Solana’s first liquid (re)staking protocol, but it has evolved into something far more powerful—ushering in a new era of DeFi with the FRAG-22 asset management standard. At its core, Fragmetric is about doing more with your assets. It allows users to stake, restake, and unlock multiple reward streams while maintaining liquidity. Imagine planting one tree and getting fruit from three orchards—yeah, it’s kind of like that.
The platform leverages Solana’s high-speed and low-cost blockchain, but what sets Fragmetric apart is how it uses Solana’s Token 2022 extension to build something modular, transparent, and user-centric. Every action—whether depositing, staking, or claiming rewards—is recorded and processed in real time.
Fragmetric isn’t just a tool; it’s a decentralized infrastructure focused on making your digital assets work harder, smarter, and more collaboratively. With clear operational layers and secure protocols, it's designed for developers and users who want to tap into advanced DeFi strategies without the usual complexity.
The Birth of FRAG-22
FRAG-22 is more than just a token standard. It's the DNA of Fragmetric’s DeFi ecosystem. Think of it as the operating system that runs behind every transaction, reward distribution, and asset deposit. It integrates multiple staking assets, distributes multiple reward streams with pinpoint precision, and plugs into various yield-generating protocols effortlessly.
At a time when DeFi is cluttered with fragmented solutions and inconsistent rewards, FRAG-22 offers a unified, composable, and highly scalable solution. Whether you’re a seasoned DeFi enthusiast or a curious newcomer, this framework is designed to make high-level asset management both accessible and lucrative.
The Role of SANG in the Solana Ecosystem
Who Are the SANG?
SANG stands for SolanA Network Guard, and no—it’s not just a fancy acronym. It’s a community-driven initiative that invites users to restake their assets using Fragmetric, playing a direct role in securing and scaling the Solana network. Here's the twist: the term also honors Fragmetric’s cofounder, Sang, who actively contributes alongside the community.
When you become a SANG, you’re not just staking tokens—you’re helping to maintain and grow the integrity of the Solana blockchain. Whether you’re researching new use cases, launching decentralized tools, or restaking for higher rewards, you’re right there on the frontline with the Fragmetric team.
Why SANGs Are Essential
SANGs are the beating heart of Fragmetric. They’re not passive investors; they’re contributors, guardians, and co-creators. By restaking their tokens, they provide additional layers of security to decentralized services like oracles, bridges, and even MEV routing networks like TipRouter.
But this isn’t just about altruism. SANGs earn multiple streams of rewards, participate in decision-making processes, and gain early access to new launches such as NCN and AVS integrations. This role transforms the average DeFi user into a stakeholder with influence—aligning incentives between the platform, the protocol, and the people.
Understanding Liquid (Re)Staking on Solana
The Basics of Staking
Staking on Solana is like putting your SOL tokens to work. You lock them up with validators, who in return process transactions and keep the blockchain humming along smoothly. For your part in maintaining this decentralized engine, you earn rewards. It’s secure, transparent, and decentralizing by design.
However, traditional staking comes with limitations. Once your tokens are locked, they’re unavailable for other DeFi activities. This is where the concept of Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) comes into play.
What Are LSTs and LRTs?
Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs)—like JitoSOL or mSOL—are derivatives of your staked SOL. When you stake your SOL using platforms like Marinade or Jito, you receive an LST in return. This LST can be traded, used in DeFi protocols, or even restaked—without ever losing your staking rewards.
Enter Liquid Restaking Tokens (LRTs)—the next evolutionary step. These represent assets that have already been restaked, enabling holders to tap into multiple layers of reward streams. Think of LRTs like multi-tasking ninjas—they work for you in more than one protocol, maximizing your yield potential.
How Restaking Amplifies Rewards
Restaking is the secret sauce of Fragmetric. It lets you take your LSTs and restake them to secure additional services—like cross-chain bridges, oracle networks, or co-processors. You're not just earning staking rewards anymore; you're stacking rewards from multiple layers.
With restaking, a single token works double (or triple) duty. This amplifies your returns, makes the entire ecosystem more secure, and encourages long-term participation. Fragmetric’s infrastructure supports this through seamless integrations and automated yield optimization.
Deep Dive into FRAG-22: Solana’s Advanced Asset Standard
Multi-Asset Deposits Made Simple
FRAG-22 revolutionizes how assets are managed in Solana's DeFi ecosystem. With its multi-asset deposit capability, users can deposit a mix of tokens—be it SOL, JitoSOL, or any supported SPL token—into a single pool. No more juggling wallets or splitting funds. It’s like turning multiple currencies into a single powerhouse investment.
This process involves normalization, where the value of each token is accurately calculated and pooled. The result? A unified token that behaves predictably, scales effortlessly, and integrates with any DeFi protocol that supports Solana’s Token 2022.
Real-Time Reward Tracking & Distribution
What makes FRAG-22 truly stand out is its real-time reward calculation. Thanks to Solana’s Token 2022 “transfer hook,” every token movement updates the user’s contribution score instantly. Whether you’re transferring, staking, or withdrawing, your rewards are recalculated on the fly.
No more guesswork. You can see exactly what you’ve earned, when you earned it, and why. Users can also claim their rewards manually at any time—offering full transparency and control. It’s not just smart DeFi; it’s fair DeFi.
The Fund Module: Liquidity, Control, and Transparency
How the Fund Module Works
At the core of FRAG-22’s operational engine is the Fund Module. It handles deposits, withdrawal requests, and liquidity management with surgical precision. Once a user initiates a deposit, the Fund Module validates the request, processes the transfer, and updates both user and system records in real time.
If users decide to withdraw, their request is queued and processed in batches. Why? To ensure liquidity is always maintained. If reserves are low, the system reallocates assets from yield sources to honor the withdrawal—efficient and transparent from start to finish.
The Role of Receipt Tokens
Every time you deposit assets into Fragmetric, you receive receipt tokens. These represent your share in the pooled assets and are crucial for tracking both ownership and reward eligibility. When you withdraw, these tokens are burned, ensuring the total supply always reflects reality.
Receipt tokens are also tied into the reward mechanism. The longer you hold them, the more you earn. They’re not just proof of deposit—they’re your ticket to fair and maximized returns.
Node Consensus Networks (NCNs): The Backbone of Decentralized Infrastructure
What Are NCNs and Why They Matter
Node Consensus Networks (NCNs) are a vital component of the decentralized web. They consist of independent nodes working together to validate and verify transactions or data without needing a centralized authority. Imagine a group project where everyone checks each other’s work—that’s how NCNs maintain security and consensus across blockchains.
These networks support a range of services like cross-chain bridges, oracles, and co-processors. Each node participates in reaching consensus about data or transactions, ensuring everything remains accurate and transparent. The idea is simple: the more independent verifiers you have, the harder it is to manipulate the system.
NCNs are especially important for new decentralized apps and services. They solve the "cold start problem"—the challenge of building a secure, trustworthy network from scratch. Instead of creating a validator network from the ground up, developers can tap into NCNs to get up and running faster and more securely.
By integrating NCNs with restaking protocols like Fragmetric, users can delegate their assets to help secure these networks. In return, they earn additional rewards. It’s a win-win: users get more yield, and protocols get more security.
Jito TipRouter: A Real-World NCN Example
Jito’s TipRouter is a standout use case. Originally run off-chain by Jito Labs, it now operates fully on-chain via an NCN. This decentralized network of validators securely distributes MEV tips to SOL stakers.
Here's how it works: each node in the TipRouter network calculates its version of how tips should be distributed. Once 67% or more agree, the consensus is recorded on-chain, and rewards are distributed. This model ensures transparency and fairness while maintaining high economic security.
Users who restake via Fragmetric using tokens like JitoSOL can participate in TipRouter and receive extra rewards beyond standard staking yields. It’s decentralized validation and economic gain rolled into one.
The FRAG-22 Fund Module: Keeping Things Efficient and Secure
Overview of the Fund Module
Think of the Fund Module as the brain and heart of FRAG-22. It handles every user deposit, withdrawal, and yield allocation with a precise system of validations, liquidity checks, and real-time updates. No more wondering if your funds are secure or if your transactions went through—the Fund Module keeps everything transparent and on-chain.
When you deposit tokens into Fragmetric, the Fund Module validates the deposit, checks system limits, and then credits your account with receipt tokens. These represent your share in the overall pool and are what the protocol uses to calculate your rewards. If the deposit is invalid—maybe you exceeded the limit or used the wrong metadata—you’re immediately notified.
On the flip side, withdrawal requests go into a queue. They’re processed in batches to keep gas fees low and ensure liquidity doesn’t dry up. If the fund has enough liquid assets, your withdrawal goes through smoothly. If not, the system pulls funds from external yield sources to fulfill the request.
Liquidity Management and Receipt Tokens
Liquidity is key. Fragmetric maintains a Reserve Account—a buffer of liquid assets ready to meet withdrawal requests. If the buffer’s low, the system rebalances, pulling funds back from yield sources. This approach keeps user trust high and wait times low.
Receipt tokens do more than track deposits. They’re also the core metric for reward calculation. The more you hold—and the longer you hold them—the more you earn. And when you withdraw? Those tokens are burned, ensuring the system always knows exactly who owns what.
The result is a secure, flexible, and efficient DeFi experience built for both beginners and advanced users. It’s not just about staking anymore—it’s about managing wealth with intelligence.
How Deposits Work in the FRAG-22 System
Step-by-Step Breakdown of Deposits
Depositing into Fragmetric isn’t just sending tokens and hoping for the best. It’s a structured, secure process that ensures every token is accounted for and working to generate returns.
Step 1: Initiation
You begin by selecting the asset (e.g., SOL, JitoSOL) and specifying how much you want to deposit. Once submitted, the system immediately checks if deposits for that asset are currently open.
Step 2: Validation
The protocol checks for several things:
If everything checks out, you move on. If not, the system stops the process and explains why.
Step 3: Fund Transfer
Your tokens are securely transferred to the Fund Reserve Account, where they’re pooled with other user deposits.
Step 4: Minting Receipt Tokens
You receive receipt tokens, minted in proportion to your deposit. These track your share in the fund and are essential for claiming rewards later.
Step 5: Reward Activation
Immediately after minting, the reward mechanism kicks in. From this point on, you start earning based on your contribution.
Benefits of This Structure
The deposit system ensures full transparency and zero ambiguity. Every action is on-chain. You can track when you deposited, how much, and what rewards you’ve earned since.
It’s like a well-oiled savings machine, but decentralized. And instead of a static interest rate, your returns come from a dynamic combination of staking, restaking, and yield farming—all managed for you behind the scenes.
Withdrawal Mechanics: Getting Your Tokens Back
Structured and Secure Withdrawals
Withdrawals in FRAG-22 follow a system designed for both fairness and efficiency. When you request a withdrawal, your request enters a Withdrawal Queue. Here’s the catch: withdrawals aren’t processed instantly but in batches. This batching system helps reduce on-chain transaction fees and ensures the liquidity pool doesn’t get drained all at once.
Each batch is evaluated based on:
- You request a withdrawal.
- It’s validated and queued.
- The system waits for a trigger point—either time-based (e.g., every 24 hours) or volume-based.
- Liquidity check: If reserves are sufficient, you get your tokens. If not, funds are pulled from yield sources.
- Tokens are sent to your wallet, and receipt tokens are burned to reflect the updated ownership.
Handling Liquidity Constraints
Sometimes, liquidity may be tight—especially if yield sources are slow to return capital. In such cases, Fragmetric prioritizes withdrawals based on timestamp and keeps users updated throughout the process.
This structured withdrawal process isn’t just a security feature—it’s a trust mechanism. You always know where your funds are, how long it might take, and why delays (if any) are occurring.
It’s transparency you can rely on.
On-Chain Accounting: Transparency at Every Step
The Pillars of On-Chain Recordkeeping
Accounting in Fragmetric isn’t an afterthought—it’s a foundational component. Every deposit, withdrawal, reward claim, or token minting action is recorded on-chain through the Fund Module. There’s no backend trickery—just clear, auditable logs that anyone can verify.
- User Fund Accounts: Track each user’s token balances and activity.
- Receipt Tokens: Act as proof of ownership and are burned during withdrawals.
- Fund Reserve Account: Holds liquid assets for instant withdrawals.
- Withdrawal Batch Accounts: Aggregate requests for processing.
- Reward Accounts: Track both fund-level and user-specific rewards.
Each interaction triggers a cascade of record updates:
- A deposit updates the user account and mints receipt tokens.
- A withdrawal burns tokens and updates fund balances.
- Rewards are calculated and added to your reward account.
Auditability and User Confidence
What makes FRAG-22’s accounting so powerful is its immutability. Once a transaction is on the blockchain, it’s there forever. Users can see their full history—when they deposited, how much they earned, and what’s pending.
This isn’t just good DeFi practice—it’s user empowerment. When you trust the data, you trust the system.
Reward Tracking and Claiming: Precision Meets Transparency
How the Reward Module Works
The Reward Module in FRAG-22 isn’t your average points tracker—it’s a finely tuned system designed to track, calculate, and distribute rewards with laser precision. Here’s how it keeps everything fair and transparent.
When you deposit tokens and receive receipt tokens, the clock starts ticking. The system continuously measures your contribution, which is not just about how many tokens you have, but also how long you’ve held them. This balance-over-time metric ensures that rewards are fairly distributed to users who are truly committed.
Every time your token balance changes—be it through deposit, withdrawal, or transfer—the system recalculates your contribution on the fly. This dynamic system is powered by Solana’s transfer-hook technology, enabling real-time reward tracking with zero delays.
Periodically, the system enters settlement mode. During these moments (triggered daily, weekly, or manually), the module calculates how much reward each user is entitled to based on their contribution history. This amount is stored in your User Reward Account, waiting for you to claim it whenever you choose.
Claiming Your Rewards
When you decide to claim your rewards, the process is as simple as clicking a button—but behind the scenes, a lot happens. The system:
- Validates your claim.
- Calculates your total accrued rewards.
- Checks the availability in the Reward Reserve Account.
- Transfers the exact amount to your wallet.
And the best part? You can track all of this in your user dashboard. No guesswork, no missing tokens—just pure, transparent reward management.
This level of visibility gives users confidence and peace of mind, making Fragmetric’s reward system one of the most robust and user-friendly in DeFi.
Yield Optimization: Automating Your DeFi Strategy
Smarter Yields, Less Effort
Yield optimization is the holy grail of DeFi. Everyone wants the highest return for the least effort—and that’s exactly what Fragmetric delivers with its automated strategy engine.
When you deposit assets into Fragmetric, they aren’t just sitting idle. The system continuously scans for the best yield sources—like restaking networks, DeFi farms, or structured products—and strategically deploys your assets where they’ll earn the most.
This allocation is managed through Yield Source Adapters, which act like intelligent routers. They evaluate where returns are highest and direct funds accordingly. Then, as rewards are generated, they’re harvested and transferred back to the Fund Reward Pool.
No need for manual rebalancing or hopping between protocols. Fragmetric does all the heavy lifting behind the scenes.
The Role of NCN/AVS Networks
Fragmetric’s yield strategies aren’t limited to traditional DeFi. They also include cutting-edge services like Node Consensus Networks (NCNs) and Actively Validated Services (AVS). These are decentralized networks offering high-value services like data validation, MEV routing, and cross-chain bridging.
By restaking assets in these networks, Fragmetric unlocks new streams of yield. It’s a way of turning your tokens into multi-role assets—supporting critical infrastructure while earning top-tier returns.
And the best part? You don’t need to know any of this. Just deposit, and the system takes care of the rest.
Unstaking and Withdrawal: Redeeming Your Assets
From fragAssets to Native Tokens
With Fragmetric, unstaking isn’t a messy or painful process. It’s streamlined, smart, and transparent—just like the rest of the platform.
When you decide to withdraw your assets, here’s what happens:
- You initiate a withdrawal request.
- The system burns your fragAssets (e.g., fragSOL) based on current valuation.
- The underlying tokens—like SOL or JitoSOL—are returned to your wallet.
This redemption is managed through the Normalized Token Pool, which ensures that all fragAssets maintain accurate valuations relative to the original deposited tokens. So even if markets have moved or asset values have changed, you get your fair share.
Flexible and Fair Exit Process
The system uses real-time asset pricing to calculate exactly how much of the base token you’ll receive. This approach ensures that nobody is over- or under-paid. And because Fragmetric maintains a well-balanced liquidity reserve, withdrawals are typically fast and hassle-free.
In rare cases where liquidity is low, the system transparently informs users and begins rebalancing—pulling assets from yield strategies to meet demand. This ensures fairness and trust, even during market volatility.
With Fragmetric, you’re never left in the dark. Every transaction is auditable, every withdrawal is traceable, and every fragAsset is redeemable with confidence.
Understanding the Power of Normalized Tokens
A Unified Representation of Diverse Assets
Normalized tokens are a game-changer in how Fragmetric manages multiple asset types. Rather than treating each token separately, the system converts them into a unified form, dynamically valued in real time.
Let’s say you deposit JitoSOL, mSOL, and plain SOL. Instead of managing three different yield strategies, Fragmetric groups these into a normalized token pool. These tokens reflect the total value of the underlying assets and make allocation, valuation, and reward distribution a breeze.
Why does this matter? Because it simplifies everything. Instead of managing a mess of assets with different rules and returns, Fragmetric provides a single, intelligent representation that adapts as the market shifts.
Safe, Secure, and Fully Controlled
Only authorized entities—like yield source adapters or slashing mechanisms—can access or redeem these normalized tokens. This ensures that they’re never misused or leaked into the wrong hands.
When it’s time to withdraw, the system calculates how many normalized tokens to burn and redeems the corresponding real assets (SOL, mSOL, etc.) based on current valuations. This keeps everything fair, transparent, and 100% on-chain.
It’s a complex system made simple—and that’s the kind of innovation DeFi needs more of.
Wrapped Tokens and External DeFi Protocols
Taking FRAG-22 Beyond Fragmetric
Fragmetric isn’t just building an ecosystem—it’s building bridges. One of its most powerful features is the ability to wrap FRAG-22 receipt tokens into SPL-compliant wrapped tokens (like wFRAG), which can then be used in external DeFi protocols.
This means users can deposit into Fragmetric, get rewards, and still participate in other protocols like lending platforms, liquidity pools, or structured yield vaults. It’s like earning rent from your apartment while still living in it—maximum utility, minimum compromise.
When tokens are wrapped, the original FRAG tokens are stored in the Fund’s reserve, and new wrapped tokens are issued. These wrapped tokens accumulate rewards just like the originals, but at the DeFi vault level rather than the individual level.
Reward Distribution for DeFi Protocols
Since Fragmetric can’t track individual users inside external vaults, it tracks contributions at the vault level. Rewards are then distributed to the DeFi vaults, which handle the internal distribution.
This makes FRAG-22 not just a staking platform, but a fully modular asset protocol that scales across ecosystems.
Whether you're a yield farmer, a passive investor, or a DeFi project manager, FRAG-22 gives you the tools to grow, earn, and build—all with the same tokens.
Settlement and Contribution: Behind the Scenes of Fair Rewards
How Settlement Works in FRAG-22
The reward system in Fragmetric isn’t just about holding tokens—it’s about how long and how much you hold. That’s where the concept of contribution comes in. Every user earns rewards based on a time-weighted formula: your token balance multiplied by how long you’ve held it.
Every few hours or days, the system performs a Settlement—a snapshot of everyone’s contributions during that time frame. This results in the creation of a Settlement Block, which records:
These blocks are stored in a circular buffer of 64 slots. That means if you don’t claim your rewards in time, older data gets overwritten—and unclaimed rewards go to the treasury. This system incentivizes regular engagement while keeping on-chain storage lean and efficient.
What Users Should Know
If you're serious about maximizing returns, make a habit of claiming your rewards regularly. The system is built for fairness, but it also rewards attentiveness. And remember—every action (deposit, withdrawal, wrap) recalculates your contribution. This ensures that the most active and consistent users get their fair share.
The Settlement process guarantees transparency and accountability. Every bit of reward you earn is verifiable, traceable, and fair.
Why Fragmetric Sets the Standard for DeFi on Solana
More Than a Protocol—An Ecosystem
Fragmetric has positioned itself as more than a staking tool—it’s a complete financial infrastructure designed for the next generation of DeFi users. From multi-asset management and reward tracking to liquidity optimization and real-time transparency, every feature in Fragmetric is engineered for performance and scalability.
The FRAG-22 standard takes Solana’s capabilities and stretches them to their full potential. With modular design, seamless integration, and user-friendly interfaces, FRAG-22 is shaping how decentralized asset management should work.
You don’t need to be a blockchain expert to benefit. With intuitive systems, clear feedback, and powerful automation, Fragmetric is democratizing access to elite-level DeFi strategies.
Final Thoughts
Whether you're an individual looking to maximize your yield or a developer seeking the ultimate plug-and-play DeFi infrastructure, Fragmetric has the tools and vision to help you thrive. The combination of liquid restaking, multi-reward systems, and ecosystem composability makes it a true pioneer in the Solana space.
Join the SANG. Stake twice. Earn more. Be part of something that doesn’t just follow the trends—it sets them.