审计学代写essay案例

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Local governments are the ultimate allocators and managers of various public resources of the country. The performance of local governments is directly related to the economy, utilization efficiency, utilization effect and other benefits of these public resources, and affects the prestige and image of local governments. Exploring the audit of local government performance is helpful to promote the development of local government performance to a better direction.

地方政府是国家各种公共资源的最终分配者和管理者。地方政府的绩效直接关系到这些公共资源的经济效益、利用效率、利用效果和其他效益，影响着地方政府的声誉和形象。探索地方政府绩效审计，有助于推动地方政府绩效向更好的方向发展。

The concept of Best Value was first proposed by the British labor party in the manifesto of the general election in 1997. Its motivation was to constantly evolve and enrich the idea of Best Value by means of ensuring the service quality and reasonable cost of local governments to replace the mandatory bidding mechanism. Based on these concepts, British "best value audit" is a modern audit mode that evaluates all functions of British local government and conducts rolling audit on the performance of all services according to the evaluation index system of "best value audit" introduced as follows. It is not a product, but a process to promote the continuous change and progress of local government's service attitude, culture and management mode. The best value audit requires local governments to constantly review the implementation of their work, timely optimize the implementation mode, improve the existing deficiencies, ensure the integrity, regularity, effectiveness, efficiency and economy of government services, and ensure quality and cost.

最佳价值观是英国工党1997年在大选宣言中首次提出的。其动机是通过保证地方政府的服务质量和合理的成本来取代强制性招标机制，不断发展和丰富最佳价值理念。基于这些概念，英国的“最佳价值审计”是一种现代的审计模式，根据以下介绍的“最佳价值审计”的评价指标体系，对英国地方政府的各项职能进行评价，并对各项服务的绩效进行滚动审计。它不是一个产品，而是一个推动地方政府服务态度、文化和管理模式不断变化和进步的过程。最佳价值审计要求地方政府不断审查其工作的实施情况，及时优化实施模式，改进存在的不足，确保政府服务的完整性、规律性、有效性、效率和经济性，确保质量和效益。成本。

In The Republic,Plato introduces his concepts of“Kallipolis,”a Greek term for the just city that is the ideal in Plato’s mind(Smith,1999).In this essay,the historical background and the major beliefs of the Kallipolis will be discussed,followed by a comparison with the modern context.Although Plato has raised valid ideas in terms of social harmony and stability,these ideas do not apply in the contemporary society.Science and technology,people empowered by the internet,an educational system aiming for social evolution,and an economy-driven society are the major factors to prevent the modern Kallipolis to be created.

在《共和国》中，柏拉图介绍了他的“卡利波利斯”的概念，这是一个希腊词，意为柏拉图心目中理想的正义之城（Smith，1999年）。本文将讨论卡利波利斯的历史背景和主要信仰，并与现代语境进行比较。尽管柏拉图从社会学的角度提出了有效的观点，但他仍然认为卡利波利斯是理想之城（Smith，1999年）。和谐与稳定，这些思想不适用于当代社会，科学技术、互联网赋予人们的权力、旨在社会进化的教育体系和经济驱动的社会是阻止现代卡尔利波利斯被创造的主要因素。

The discussion of Kallipolis should not be separated from its historical background.The ancient Greek geographical environment determined the country to be equivalent to the city-state.This had led to the fact that Western traditional political science is also about city-state politics(Smith,1999).Plato was in an era of slavery decline and collapse.The old system was greatly affected and destroyed because it failed to meet the needs of the development of productive forces.The democratic politics that were once the Pride of Athenians were no longer flourishing with the end of the Peloponnesian War.Plato's had great political aspirations in his youth,he traveled three times to Sicily but still failed to achieve his political ideal.

卡利波利斯的讨论不应脱离其历史背景，古希腊的地理环境决定了这个国家等同于城邦，这导致了西方传统政治科学也与城邦政治有关（Smith，1999），柏拉图处于奴隶制衰落和崩溃的时代。旧制度由于不能满足生产力发展的需要而受到了极大的影响和破坏。伯罗奔尼撒战争结束后，一度为雅典人骄傲的民主政治不再繁荣。柏拉图年轻时有着伟大的政治抱负，他曾三次到西西里岛，但在西西里岛却没有得到应有的发展。ll未能实现他的政治理想。