Use of Modal Verbs in English Grammar: Learning Modal Auxiliary and Their Functions
Modals/ modal verbs/ modal auxiliary verbs are a special type of verbs present in English grammar. These verbs are used irregularly in English grammar. Uses of modal verbs in English grammar includes providing extra information about the action of the main verb.
There are a wide variety of modal auxiliary and their function. In this article, you will learn about the different uses of modal verbs in English grammar and as an added bonus, there are also modal verbs examples to help you understand the concept better. So, let’s waste no more time and begin the learning journey.
Modal Verbs Explanation
In modal verbs definitions, it is referred to as a helping verb. There are certain modal verbs rules that encircle their use. It can be very beneficial if one can learn the rules and use of modal verbs as this will help you make grammatically correct English sentences.
Let’s begin with the types of modal auxiliaries in English grammar.
Modal Auxiliaries in English Grammar
These auxiliaries express obligation, possibilities, permission or ability in a sentence by adding meaning to the main verb. As per modal verbs rules, the spelling or form do not change, unlike other verbs.
There are approximately ten types of these auxiliaries in English grammar which are used for conveying different expressions. Following are the modal verbs lists:
- Can
- Could
- May
- Might
- Must
- Shall
- Should
- Will
- Would
- Ought to
Now, let’s see what are the uses of these in sentences with examples.
Can
Use of modals in English grammar
Modal verbs sentences
For expressing or asking about the willingness
Can you help me with the luggage?
The negative modal verb form is used for expressing impossibility or inability.
This can’t be prepared in such a short time.
For expressing ability in the context of knowing how to perform a certain task.
They can dance but are not sure about performing on stage.
For expressing a possibility if a function is possible theoretically.
They can reach there on time if they leave in the next 20 minutes.
To seek permission for doing anything or for being allowed to perform certain tasks.
Father, can I please go to the picnic?
Could
Uses of modal verbs in English grammar
Examples in sentence
For suggesting something
We could go there once and then decide the next step.
For making requests
Could you please repeat the chapter?
For identifying present possibilities
They could go for a movie or could spend some time in the cottage.
For showing ability that existed in the past.
In my school days, I could beat anyone in running.
For identifying future possibilities which depend upon a present task.
If he practised more, he could win the swimming competition.
These modal verbs can be used for obligation and permission in a polite form.
Could I borrow your camera for my next shoot?
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