IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph Questions: Guide to Write Report of Line Graph

A line graph is another kind of question in IELTS academic writing task 1 and the strategy to write a report on such questions is very similar to the bar chart questions. In this type of question, you may find two types of a line graph: simple and complex.

In the simple single-line graph IELTS questions, you may find one line in the graph, on the other hand, in the complex graph, you may get two or more lines in the graph.

These lines can be of different colours or different types. For such complex line graphs, labels/ legend is given on one side of the graph for you to identify which line corresponds to what data.

Let’s now find in detail how to write a report on line graph IELTS task 1 type of questions in the academic IELTS writing task 1.

Step 1

Read Question Properly to Write The Introduction

The introduction is the first few lines you write in your report and the following sues can be used to write it:

Point 1

Reading the questions thoroughly. If you don’t do so, you would be missing out on something important. You can begin your introduction by paraphrasing the line graph question.

Point 2

Next, have a look at the line graph carefully and check its heading since the heading may give you a better idea of what the line graph is about. For example, the simple line graph in Fig.1 is about Gold Sales in Dubai in 2002.

Point 3

Lastly, look at the labels on its x-axis and y-axis to find out the units. We will need to include the units in the introduction, for example, “in the period of 5 years from 2017-2022” or “from Jan to Dec 2002” etc.

The three points above will help you write an appropriate introduction to your report.

Step 2

Analyse The Line Graph IELTS Task 1 Question to Write The Body Paragraphs

You can write one body paragraph in detail if you have got a simple line graph, where you can mention the starting point of a line, the peak points and the trends such as gradually decreasing, constantly increasing, stable etc.

However, if you have been given two or more lines in the graph, you can prefer writing two body paragraphs so that you are able to mention enough details about them.

You can first write about the individual lines in the first body paragraph similar to the simple line graph description. In the second body paragraph, you can compare and contrast the multiple lines together.

IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph Vocabulary

Use some of the following essential words for line graph description IELTS:

S.NOLine Graph TendWords Used To Explain Line Graph Trend1Upward TrendRise, Rose, Increase, Peak, Grow, Go Up, etc2Downward TrendFall, Decrease, Dip, Drop, Come down, etc3ConstancyLevel out, Remain constant, No change4AdverbsSteadily, Slowly, Slightly, Gradually, Steeply, etc

Adverbs Used in IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph with Meanings

S.NOAdverb Used In Line GraphMeaning1SlowlySmall increase2SteadilyLittle or no variation3SlightlySmall increase but not considerable4GentlyIncreasing at constant pace but not abruptly5GraduallySmall increase with variation6.SteeplyA quick and sharp increase

In the body, paragraphs make sure to use numbers/ data/ dates, etc to support your description of the graph.

Want to know more IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph Questions, click here