The origin of the lion as a symbol of the state in Europe. Guess Why Yes?

It is known that the coat of arms (the coat of arms) of several European countries uses a lion as a symbol, for example England and the Netherlands.

So why do they use animal symbols that incidentally do not exist in their own countries? For example, Britain has used the lion symbol since the 12th century, even though at that time There are no native lions in England.

Where do they know the lion from? The British exploration of the whole world, especially Africa, only started in the 16th century, as well as the Netherlands, which is geographically located on the reclaimed land of western Europe, it is very unlikely that there will be native lions there. Okay okay, I'll discuss it as briefly as possible.

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The lion we know today (Panthera leo) does "only" live in Africa (and parts of Asia) but there are lions that live in Europe.

Her name is Panthera leo spelaea. Although it is called a lion, Panthera leo spelaea does not have a mane like the African lion (Panthera leo).

The European cave lion or commonly called Panthera leo spelaea is a European cave lion that went extinct about 13,300 years ago.

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First appeared in Eurasia about 700,000 years ago and then spread throughout Asia. In Eurasia, it became extinct between 14,900 and 14,100 years ago, and persisted in Beringia until 13,800 to 13,300 years ago when the Weichselian glacier receded.

But if we look at the coat of arms of a country that wears a lion with a mane, we can see even further, about 30,000 years ago when Homo Sapiens who migrated from Africa to Europe made a human statue with a lion's head made of mammoth tusk.

The statue of a lion-headed man found in Germany is evidence that European humans had known lions (Panthera leo) before European cave lions (Panthera leo spelaea).

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