April 30, 2020
The main period of Kharkiv’s construction falls on the 20th century. There are obvious features of modernism and constructivism, as well as of Stalinist empire architecture style. The first capital of Ukraine has the scape of the large industrial city, Kharkiv is today.
The Derzhprom was built in 1925–1928 when the government of the USSR considered the appointment of Kharkiv as the capital of Ukraine. The building is the bright representative of constructivism style, characterized by strict geometric and laconic forms. The best advice for tourists is to come and see the institution during sunrise. Its facade faces east, and every morning the rising sun is reflected in the windows. Also, the Derzhprom is translated from Ukrainian as a State Industry Building or the Palace of Industry.
Reminding that the University was established in 1805, the modern building of the establishment was built in 1930–1932 and was called "Dom Proektov" ( House of Projects). It is another architectural monument in the style of Constructivism, which stands nearby the Derzhprom on the Svobody Square. Until 1954, it was one of the tallest buildings not only in Kharkov but in Ukraine, towering up to 66 meters (216 feet). Interestingly, the damage to the building during the Second World War was followed by its reconstruction and changed to the Stalinist empire style.
The 6-floor building of Kharkov Regional State Administration is yet another gem of Soviet architecture. Constructed in 1954 for the regional committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, it surprises tourists with a splendid façade and monumental columns. However, it perfectly fits into the extraordinary ensemble of the central Sumska Street, which hosts the numerous historical sights of the city and 21-century murals.
This was all, hope you enjoid this little tour in Kharkiv modern architecture!