Should va ought to modal fe'llarining qo'llanishi
▪️ Mazkur modal fe'llar hozirgi zamonda biror ish qilishni maslahat qilish uchun qoʻllaniladi, ya'ni ushbu ishni qilish bizning fikrimizcha toʻg'ri va yaxshi deb hisoblanadi. Mazkur modal fe'llar barcha shaxslar uchun bir xil shaklda qoʻllaniladi.
▪️ Qo'llanish shakli:
▫️ Positive form: Ega + should/ought to + V1
▫️ Negative form: Ega + should not/ought not to + V1
▫️ Question form: Should + Ega + V1? yoki Ought + Ega + to + V1?
Misollar:
🔸You should read English books every day. (Siz har kuni inglizcha kitoblar oʻqishingiz kerak.)
🔸You shouldn't smoke so much. It's harmful for your health. (Siz bunchalik ko'p chekmasligingiz kerak. Bu sog'lig'ingiz uchun zararli)
🔸Should I buy this jacket? (Bu kurtkani sotib olaymi? Maslahat qilasizmi?)
🔸You ought to read English books every day.
🔸You ought not to smoke so much. It's harmful for your health.(Siz bunchalik ko'p chekmasligingiz kerak. Bu sog'lig'ingiz uchun zararli)
1️⃣ Yuqoridagi ma'nolarida should va ought to modal fe'llari oʻzbek tilida kerak, maslahat qilinadi, tavsiya qilinadi degan ma'nolarda tarjima qilinadi. Inkor gaplarda shu ishni qilmaslik kerak, maslahat qilinmaydi degan ma'noni beradi.
🔸You should not smoke so much. It's harmful for your health.
💡should va ought to modal fe'llari must modal fe'lining maslahat ma'nosiga yaqin boʻlsada, unchalik kuchli maslahat maʼnosini bermaydi.
2️⃣ Hozirgi zamonda biror bir vaziyat, ish-harakat haqida aslida bunday boʻlishi yoki boʻlmasligi kerak degan ma'noda ham should yoki ought to modal fe'llari qoʻllaniladi.
🔸The children should not be playing football. They should be at school. (Bolalar futbol oʻynamayotgan boʻlishlari kerak, ular maktabda boʻlishlari kerak.)
🔸That motorcyclist should be wearing a crash helmet.
3️⃣should modal fe'lining I think…. , I don't think.... Do you think...? gaplaridan keyin qoʻllanishi juda koʻp uchraydi.
🔸You are constantly sneezing. I think you should consult your doctor. (Siz tinmasdan aksiryapsiz. Mening fikrimcha, siz doktor maslahatini olishingiz kerak.)
🔸I don't think that he should take that exam. (Men uni imtihon topshirishi kerak deb o'ylamayman - topshirmagani ma'qul)
🔸What do you think I should do?
should va ought to modal fe'llarining o'tgan zamondagi ish-harakatlar uchun qo'llanishi
▪️ Oʻtgan zamondagi amalga oshirilmagan ish-harakat haqida shu ishni qilishing kerak edi, maslahat qilardim degan ma'nolarda quyidagi qurilma qoʻllaniladi.
▫️ Ega + should have + past participle (V+ed)
▫️ Ega + ought to have + past participle (V+ed)
🔸The party was great last night. You should have come. Why didn't you? (Kecha ziyofat zoʻr boʻldi, siz kelishingiz kerak edi. Nimaga kelmadingiz?)
🔸You should have told your parents about your problems. They could have helped you. (Siz muammongiz haqida ota-onangizga aytishingiz kerak edi. Ular sizga yordam berishlari mumkin edi.)
▪️ Oʻtgan zamon amalga oshirilgan ish-harakat haqida shu ishni qilmasliging kerak edi, maslahat qilmasdim degan ma'nolarda quyidagi qurilma qoʻllaniladi.
▫️ Ega + should not have +past participle (V+ed)
▫️ Ega + ought not to have+past participle (V+ed)
🔸I feel sick. I shouldn't have eaten so much chocolate. (Men oʻzimni kasal his qilayapman, men bunchalik koʻp shokolad yemasligim kerak edi.)
🔸She shouldn't have listened to our conversation. It was private. (U bizning suhbatimizni eshitmasligi kerak edi. Suhbat shaxsiy edi.)
▪️ Oʻtgan zamonda ought to ga misollar:
🔸The party was great last night. You ought to have come.
🔸I feel sick. I ought not to have eaten so much chocolate.
▪️ Oʻtgan zamonda davomiy ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun esa darak gaplarda should have been + Ving, inkor gaplarda shouldn't have been + Ving qurilmasi qoʻllaniladi.
🔸The accident was your fault. You shouldn't have been driving so fast. (Yo'l hodisasi sening aybing bilan bo'ldi. Sen juda tez haydab kelmasliging kerak edi)
Muallif: Khamdambek Atajanov
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