like/would like va o'xshash fe'llarning gerundiy yoki to infinitiv bilan qo'llanishi
✳️ Umumiy qoidaga ko'ra, quyidagi fe'llardan keyin fe'lning gerundiy shakli qoʻllaniladi.
✅ to like - yoqtirmoq;
✅ to love - sevmoq;
✅ to hate - nafratlanmoq;
✅ to dislike - nafratlanmoq;
✅ to mind - qarshi bo’lmoq;
✅ can't stand - toqat qilolmaslik;
✅ to enjoy - zavqlanmoq
✅ can't bear - chidolmaslik
🔸Ann hates flying. (Anna samolyotda uchishni yomon ko'radi)
🔸Why do you dislike living here? (Nimaga bu yerda yashashni yomon ko'rasiz?)
🔸I don't like people shouting at me. (Men odamlarni menga baqirishlarini yoqtirmayman)
✳️ to love/to hate/can't bear fe'llaridan keyin ma'noda deyarli farqsiz to + infitinive ham qoʻllanishi mumkin.
🔸I love meeting/to meet people. (Men odamlar bilan uchrashishni juda yoqtiraman)
🔸I can't bear being/to be alone. (Men yolg'iz qo'lishga toqat qilolmayman)
⚠️ Ammo to enjoy/to dislike/to mind/can't stand fe'llaridan keyin har doim gerundiy qoʻllaniladi
🔸I enjoy being alone.
🔸Tom doesn't mind working at night.
✳️ to like - yoqtirmoq fe'li oʻzidan keyin gerundiy yoki to + infinitive bilan ma'noda biroz farq bilan qoʻllanishi mumkin.
1. like+gerundiy - biror ish qilishni yoqtirmoq (zavq beradi degan ma'noda) qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I like (=enjoy) walking in the garden. (Men bog'da sayr qilishni yoqtiraman)
🔸Do you like cooking? (Sizga ovqat qilish yoqadimi?)
2. like + to infinitive - biror ish qilishni yoqtirmoq (toʻg'ri deb hisoblash) ma'nosida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I like to pay the bills without delays. (Men hisoblarni kechiktirmasdan toʻlashni yoqtiraman = toʻg'ri deb hisoblayman.)
🔸Mary likes people to be on time. (Mari odamlarni vaqtida kelishlarini yoqtiradi = yaxshi deb hisoblaydi.)
⚠️ Ammo would like/would love/would hate/would prefer fe'llaridan keyin har doim to + infinitive qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Would you like to come with us after dinner?
🔸I'd love to be able to travel around the world.
🔸Would you prefer to have dinner now or later?
✅ Qiyoslang:
🔸I like playing tennis. (Men tennish oʻynashni yoqtiraman…umumiy holat)
🔸I would like to play tennis today. (Men tennis oʻynashni xohlayman...muayyan vaziyat)
✳️ Ammo would mind/would appreciate fe'lidan keyin har doim gerundiy qoʻllanishi lozim.
🔸 Would you mind closing the door, please? (Eshikni yopib yubora olasizmi?)
🔸 I would appreciate you keeping it a secret. (Sizdan buni sir saqlashni so'rab qolgan bo'lardim)
✳️ Oʻtgan zamonda amalga oshmay qolgan ishlar uchun istak yoki pushaymonlikni bildirishda would like/would love/would hate/would prefer fe'llaridan keyin perfect infinitiv (to have +V3(ed) qoʻllaniladi.
🔸We would like to have gone on holiday but we didn't have enough money. (Biz ta'tilga chiqishni xohlagandik, lekin yetarlicha pulimiz yo'q edi)
🔸Poor old Tom! I would hate to have been in his position. (Bechora qariya Tom! Uning o'rnida bo'lishni xohlamagan bo'lardim)
Muallif: Khamdambek Atajanov
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