Need fe'lining modal fe'l sifatida qo'llanishi
▪️ need fe'li -ish zarur, -ish kerak degan ma'nolarda qoʻllaniladi. Bu fe'lning oʻziga xosligi shundaki, bu fe'l ham modal, ham oddiy fe'l sifatida qoʻllana oladi.
▪️Hozirgi zamonda fe'l sifatida qoʻllanilganda need fe'li quyidagicha tuslanadi.
▫️ Positive form
🔸I/we/you/they need to+V1
🔸He/she/it needs to+V1
▫️ Negative form
🔸I/we/you/they don't need to+V1
🔸He/she/it doesn't need to+V1
▫️ Question form
🔸Do I/we/you/they need to+V1?
🔸Does he/she/it need to+V1?
🔸I need to run every morning, I am getting overweight. (Men har kuni ertalab yugurishim kerak. Men semirib ketyapman.)
🔸She needs to study hard, if she wants to get a good grade.
🔸We don't need to buy another sofa, this one is enough. (Biz yana bir divan sotib olishimiz shart emas, mana shu biri yetadi)
🔸She doesn't need to cook because her mother always does it.
▪️need fe'lining modal fe'l sifatida qoʻllanishi zamonaviy ingliz tilida faqat inkor shaklida saqlanib qolgan. Bunday vaziyatda needn't+V1 qurilmasi qoʻllaniladi va kerak emas, shart emas degan ma'nolarni anglatadi va hamma shaxslarda tuslanmaydi.
🔸You needn't do the shopping today. We have enough at home.
⚠️Yuqoridagi qurilmalardan shuni xulosa qilsak boʻladiki, need fe'li darak gaplarda qilish lozim, kerak degan ma'nolarda biror ish qilish lozimligi, kerakligini bildirib keladi. Inkor gaplarda bunday majburiyat yoʻqoladi va shart emas, kerak emas degan ma'noda ishlatiladi. need fe'li modal fe'l sifatida qoʻllanilganda asosiy fe'l oldidan to qoʻllanilmaydi.
🔸You need to change your clothes. They are rather dirty. (oʻzgartirishingiz lozim…)
🔸You don't need to answer all the questions. There are some optional ones. (javob berishingiz shart emas…)
🔸I needn't do this exercise, it isn't very important. (bajarish shart emas…)
👆Yuqoridagi ma'noda don't need to/doesn't need to/needn't qurilmalari ma'nosi don't have to/doesn't have to qurilmasi bilan bir xil hisoblanadi:
🔸You don't need to answer all the questions. ↔️You don't have to answer all the questions.
⚠️must modal fe'li yordamida savol berilganda javoblar qanday boʻlishiga e'tibor bering.
🔸Must I do the exercises now?
▫️ Yes, you must. (shart)
▫️ No, you needn't. (shart emas)
Muallif: Khamdambek Atajanov
O’zbekiston Yoshlar ittifoqi tashabbusi bilan tashkil etilgan "Masofaviy ta’lim" Telegram kanali.