Bog'lovchi bilan kelgan qo'shma gaplarda kelajak zamon
▪️ Yuqoridagi misolda ikkala ish-harakat ham kelasi zamonda bo'ladi, lekin qoidaga ko'ra payt bog'lovchisi boʻlgan 'until' soʻzidan keyin oddiy hozirgi zamon qoʻllanilayapti. Yana bir misol:
🔸When the rain stops, we'll go out. (Yomg'ir tinsa, biz tashqariga chiqamiz)
▪️ Yuqoridagi qoida boʻyicha qoʻllaniladigan bog'lovchilarga misollar:
▫️ when - -gan paytda, qachonki ▫️ before - oldin ▫️ until/till - -gacha
▫️ as soon as - -shi bilanoq ▫️ by the time - -uncha, -gacha ▫️ while - -ganda, davomida
▫️ after - keyin ▫️ in case – hisobga olib, ehtiyot shart ▫️ provided (that) - -gan holdagina
▫️ if - -sa (agar… sa) ▫️ unless - -masa (agar…masa) ▫️ as long as - toki
▫️ so long as - toki ▫️ providing(that) - -gan holdagina
▪️ Misollar:
🔸I will visit you while I am in Moscow. (while I'll be emas.)
🔸You will have to show your ID before you come in.
🔸 Wait here until I come back. (Bu yerda birinchi gap buyruq gap, lekin until bog'lovchisidan keyingi gap kelasi zamonda bo'lsa ham, hozirgi zamon fe'li ishlatilyapti)
🔸They will let you know as soon as they arrive in New York.
🔸The film will have already started by the time we get to the cinema
▪️ Agar bog'lovchili gapdagi ish-harakat toʻliq tugallanishini bildirmoqchi boʻlsak, bog'lovchidan keyin tugallangan hozirgi zamon (present perfect simple) qoʻllashimiz mumkin.
🔸I am reading an interesting book at the moment. I will lend it to you when I have finished it.
🔸Don't say anything while Tom is here. Wait until he has gone.
💡Kelajak zamonda bog'lovchi sifatida qoʻllanilganda when va if bog'lovchilari bir biridan biroz farq qiladi.
▪️ when - aniq ish-harakatning paytini bildiradi.
🔸I am going shopping this afternoon. When I go shopping, I shall buy some food. (Borganimda…aniq reja mavjud)
🔸He will phone you back when he gets home. (Kelganida...ish-harakatning payti)
▪️ if - ish-harakatning noaniqligini va shartliligini bildiradi.
🔸Don't worry if I am late tonight. (Agar kech qolsam…noaniq)
🔸He will pass the exam if he studies hard. (Agar yaxshi tayyorlansa…shart)
Muallif: Khamdambek Atajanov
O’zbekiston Yoshlar ittifoqi tashabbusi bilan tashkil etilgan "Masofaviy ta’lim" Telegram kanali.