May va might modal fe'llarining hozirgi, kelasi va o'tgan zamondagi ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatilishi
May va might modal fe'llarining hozirgi zamon uchun ishlatilishi
▪️ Bu modal fe'llar hozirgi zamonda ish-harakat sodir boʻlishi ehtimolligini bildirib keladi. Zamonaviy ingliz tilida may va might modal fe’llari hozirgi zamonda bir xil qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Tim may be at home today. (Tim bugun uyida bo'lishi mumkin)
🔸Tim might be at home today. (Tim bugun uyida bo'lishi mumkin)
▪️ Qo'llanish shakli:
🔸Positive form: Ega + may/might+ infinitive (V1).
🔸Negative form: Ega + may/might not + infinitive (V1).
🔸Question form: May/Might + ega+ infinitive (V1)?
▪️ Misollar:
🔸She may know the answer to this question. (U savolga javobni bilishi mumkin)
🔸They mightn't be at school. (Ular maktabda bo'lmasligi mumkin)
🔸May she be in the kitchen? (U oshxonadamikan?)
▪️ may/might be+Ving hozirgi zamonda davom etayotgan ish-harakatlar uchun ham ehtimollikni bildirish uchun qoʻllana oladi.
🔸Tim may be having a shower now. (Tim hozir dush qabul qilayotgandir)
🔸Shsh ... ! They might be listening to our conversation.
⚠️Yuqoridagi misollarda may/might modal fe'llari deyarli bir ma'no anglatadi, faqat might modal fe'li may modal fe'liga qaraganda ehtimollik kamligini bildiradi.
▪️ Koʻpgina darsliklarda might modal fe'li may modal fe'lining oʻtgan zamon shakli sifatida qoʻllanilishi keltirib oʻtilgan, bu qoida DTMning oʻzlashtirma gap mavzusiga oid testlarni yechishda ham qoʻl keladi.
🔸She said I may come to the party. 👉 She said that she might come to the party.
▪️ Bundan tashqari haqiqatdan yiroq (hayoliy) vaziyatlarda ham might modal fe'lini qoʻllash ma'qul.
🔸If I lost my job, I might go abroad. (Ishsiz qolsam, chet elga ketardim)
▪️ might modal soʻzi hozirgi va oʻtgan zamonda birovni tanqid qilish, koyish uchun ham qoʻllana oladi.
🔸You might look after the child. She's ill. (Bolaga qara axir! U kasal.)
🔸You might have told me about that!!!
▪️ may modal fe'li tilak va istaklarni bildirishda ham qoʻllaniladi. Bunday vaziyatda u gap boshida keladi.
🔸May God be with you. (Xudo sizga yor boʻlsin)
▪️ Hozirgi zamonda ehtimollikni bildirish uchun could modal fe'li ham qoʻllaniladi. Bunday vaziyatlarda could may/mightga qaraganda kam ehtimolni bildiradi. Misol:
🔸A: Where is Jack?
▫️ B: I am not sure. He could be in his office, I suppose, but he's not usually there at this time.
May va might modal fe'llarining o'tgan zamondagi ish-harakatlar uchun qo'llanishi
▪️ Oʻtgan zamonda biror ish-harakat sodir boʻlganligi ehtimolini bildirish uchun quyidagi qurilma qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Ann did not come to the meeting. She may have been ill. (Perhaps she was ill...balki u kasal boʻlib qolgandir.)
▪️ Qo'llanish shakli: 🔸Positive form: Ega + may/might have+ past participle (V+ed). 🔸Negative form: Ega + may/might not have + past participle (V+ed). 🔸Question form: May/Might + Ega+ have past participle (V+ed)?
🔸I can not find my bag anywhere. I might have left it in the shop. (Men sumkamni hech qayerdan topolmayapman. Doʻkonga tashlab kelgandirman.)
▪️ Oʻtgan zamonda davom etib turgani taxmin qilingan ish-harakatlar uchun quyidagi qurilma qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Positive form: Ega + may/might have been+ (Ving).
🔸Negative form: Ega + may/might not have + been (Ving).
🔸Question form: May/Might + Ega+ have been + (Ving)?
🔸Tom: I wonder why Jack didn't answer the phone.
▫️Julie: He may have been sleeping. (Perhaps he was sleeping...balki u uxlab yotgandir.)
🔸A: Why didn't he say hello when he passed us in the street?
▫️ B: He might have been day-dreaming. (U hayol surib ketayotgandir.)
Muallif: Khamdambek Atajanov
O’zbekiston Yoshlar ittifoqi tashabbusi bilan tashkil etilgan "Masofaviy ta’lim" Telegram kanali.