Artificial organs

Main directions of development and application of artificial organs:
Artificial heart
Artificial heart is designed for patients with severe heart failure who require a heart transplant. It can be a temporary solution before transplantation or a permanent device for those who cannot wait for a donor.

Artificial Kidney A hemodialysis machine performs kidney functions in patients with kidney failure. Portable and implantable artificial kidneys, which are under development, promise a significant improvement in the quality of life of patients, allowing them to forgo regular visits to dialysis centers.

Artificial liver
Artificial liver is used to temporarily support organ function in patients with acute liver failure. It helps remove toxins from the blood and maintain vital functions until a donor liver can be found.

Artificial pancreas This device is designed to automatically control blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. It includes a pump to administer insulin and a sensor to continuously monitor blood sugar levels, making it much easier to manage the disease.

Artificial lungs
Available developments in artificial lungs help patients with severe lung disease by providing blood oxygenation and carbon dioxide removal. This technology is especially important for those waiting for a lung transplant or being treated for severe lung disease.

Benefits of artificial organs:
Reduced dependence on donor organs: Artificial organs can reduce the need for transplants, which is especially important in a donor shortage.
Improved quality of life: Patients can return to a more normal and active life without depending on regular medical procedures.
Long-term support: Artificial organs can provide long-term support for body functions until a donor is found or the body's own organ regenerates.

Current challenges and future development
Despite significant advances, the development and implementation of artificial organs face a number of challenges. The main ones include biocompatibility of materials, prevention of rejection, and development of better and more miniaturized devices.

The future of artificial organs involves bioengineering and regenerative medicine. Researchers are working on creating organs using stem cells and 3D printing, which opens new horizons for personalized medicine.