Ruby vs Java: Differences You Should Know
Ruby and Java are both the most loved and popular programming languages all across the globe. But when it's about creating the project, most people confuse selecting the best programming language. A programming language is not like a pair of shoes that fit everything. Though you have a clear goal in your mind to create an enterprise app still, there are so many factors that will affect your decision in selecting the programming language for your project.
To find out the best programming language for your project, here we have carefully compared both of them.
Key similarities between Java and Ruby
There are numerous similarities between Ruby and Java. here are some of the following similarities:
1. Both the programming languages have the same object-oriented principles.
2. Both of the programming language's memory is controlled by a garbage collector.
3. Objects are strongly typified.
4. Both of them use protected public and private methods.
5. Both of them have embedded doc instruments.
Key Differences between Java and Ruby
1. Before running the application, there is a need to be compiled in Java, whereas there is no need to compile Ruby's code.
2. Only classes are objects, whereas everything in Ruby is Object.
3. In Java, variables are statically typed, whereas, in Ruby, variables are dynamically typed.
4. In Java, member variables have access identifiers (Private, Public, and Protected), whereas, in Ruby, all the member variables are private.
5. In Java, methods will have package access by default and require a return type, whereas Ruby methods begin with def and end with an end.
Pros of Ruby
Clean syntax and code readability
In Ruby, you can write your code in any style you want as it is a multi-paradigm. Another essential feature that Ruby has is a Model-View-Controller (MVC). MVC feature helps to centralize business logic and store the codes and the rules for data manipulation.
Money-saving
You can learn Ruby quickly due to the availability of lots of libraries. The Open-source libraries are an incredible resource that can help you with development. You don't need to spend much time developing the Ruby framework that automatically saves your vast money.
Quick launch
Ruby Framework has a large community. It includes many free libraries, gems, and ready-made solutions that support faster learning, development, and launch.
Pros of Java
Cross-platform development
Java code works on different platforms due to the Java Virtual Machine engine of the Java Platform. Hence, you can run the program on the same code on other platforms.
Enterprises
Java is considered the best choice for large projects due to the Java Enterprise Edition Platform – a set of specifications for enterprise features that include distributed computing, web services, etc.
Mobile applications and TV equipment
Java is considered the best choice for mobile development and portable code deployment because of the Java Micro Edition Platform.
Ruby VS Java based on your project requirements
Both Ruby and Java are suitable for a web development project.
You can use Ruby for:
Start-ups
Prototypes
MVPs
Scripts
E-commerce development
And, you can use Java for:
Cross-platform development
Enterprises
Mobile applications/ TV equipment
Ruby vs Java based on the framework
As we all know, every programming language has a lot of frameworks. Some of the top frameworks of Ruby are Ruby on Rails, Sinatra, Padrino, and so on. Ruby on Rails is the most popular and convenient framework of Ruby. It is an open-source and multi-level framework.
Some of the top frameworks of Java are Dropwizard, Spring, GWT, and so on. Dropwizard is the most popular framework of Java that is used for developing ops-friendly and high-performance web services.
Let's know the ratings of Ruby on Rails and Dropwizard
Rails have a large number of developers. It also includes large open-source libraries. Dropwizard also has a large number of developers. However, in comparison to Rails, Dropwizard has fewer developers.
As per GitHub, Ruby has more committed users (73k against 5k) and contributors (almost 4k against 300).
So, should you choose Ruby or Java?
No wonder both Ruby and Java are quite famous and cool languages for your mobile and web development projects. If you want to create apps for your start-ups, Ruby is a perfect choice as it provides easier and most effective development. Also, you can quickly launch your project. However, if you want to create a bank or other high-volume projects, you must go with Java. Ruby has simplicity, while Java has power.
You can choose Ruby for quick launch, easy solutions, solid MVPs, prototypes, start-ups, scripts, and unique code readability. You can select Java for cross-platform applications, high-volume projects, multi-thread computing, large ecosystem, and enterprise development.
I hope the article is helpful to you. If you have any queries or doubts regarding the Java and Ruby Platform, you can contact Mobulous. We are India's top leading web and mobile app development company in India or all across the globe.