January 8
Top-20 WORLD WIDE Sports
1 BASKETBOL
Basketbol (inglizcha: basket; soʻzidan olingan boʻlib, basket — savat, 'ball' — toʻp) har birida beshtadan oʻyinchi ishtirok etadigan jamoaviy sport turidir. Oʻyindan asosiy maqsad — toʻpni qoʻl bilan oʻynagan holda 3.05 m balandlikdagi shitga mustahkamlangan savatga tushirib, imkon qadar koʻproq ochko olish. Jahondagi eng kuchli basketbol ligasi ham Milliy Basketbol Assotsiatsiyasi (MBA) dir. Liganing nomdor professional basketbolchilari 1992-yilgi Olimpiadadan boshlab AQSH terma jamoasi sharafini yirik musobaqalarda ham himoya qilib kelmoqda. Olimpiada oʻyinlari basketbol turnirida eng koʻp AQSH terma jamoasi gʻolib chiqqan — 12-marta, faqatgina SSSR 2-marta (1972, 1988), Yugoslaviya (1980) va Argentina (2004) Olimpiada chempioni nomini tortib olgan.
2-FUTBOL
Futbol (inglizcha: football; foot — „oyoq“, ball — „toʻp“) — sport oʻyini. Oʻyindan maqsad-toʻpni raqib darvozasiga kiritish. Bunga har bir jamoadagi darvozabon xalaqit berishga intiladi, unga oʻz darvozasi yaqinidagi jarima maydonchasi ichida toʻpga qoʻl bilan teginish ruxsat etilgan. Boshqa barcha oʻyinchilarga, shuningdek oʻz jarima maydonchasidan tashqariga chiqqan darvozabonga ham bunday huquq berilmagan.
3-KRICKET
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field, at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre; 66-foot) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails (small sticks) balanced on three stumps. Two players from the batting team, the striker and nonstriker, stand in front of either wicket holding bats, while one player from the fielding team, the bowler, bowls the ball toward the striker's wicket from the opposite end of the pitch. The striker's goal is to hit the bowled ball with the bat and then switch places with the nonstriker, with the batting team scoring one run for each of these exchanges. Runs are also scored when the ball reaches the boundary of the field or when the ball is bowled illegally.
4-TENNIS
Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket strung with a cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object is to manoeuvre the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. If a player is unable to return the ball successfully, the opponent scores a point.[1][2]
5-MAYDON HOKEYI
Xokkey (inglizcha: hockey) — sport oʻyini. Darvozalar oʻrnatilgan maxsus maydoncha (sahn)da klyushka va toʻp (shayba) bilan jamoa boʻlib oʻynaladi. Oʻyinchilar tomonidan raqib darvozasiga koʻproq toʻp (shayba) kiritish maqsad qilib qoʻyiladi. Xokkeyning 3 ta asosiy turi bor: chim ustida Xokkey, muz ustida oʻynaladigan toʻpli Xokkey, shaybali Xokkey
6-VOLLEYBOL
Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules.[1] It has been a part of the official program of the Summer Olympic Games since Tokyo 1964. Beach volleyball was introduced to the program at the Atlanta 1996 Summer Olympics. The adapted version of volleyball at the Summer Paralympic Games is sitting volleyball.
7-RAGBI
Rugby football started at Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, England,[1] where the rules were first codified in 1845.[2] Forms of football in which the ball was carried and tossed date to the Middle Ages (see medieval football).[3] Rugby football spread to other English public schools in the 19th century and across the British Empire as former pupils continued to play it.
8-STOL TENNISI
Stol tennisi yoki Ping-pong – kichik koptok va raketkalar bilan stolda oʻynaladigan sport oʻyini. Sharqiy Osiyoda paydo boʻlgan. 20-asrning 20y.laridan koʻp mamlakatlarga tarqalgan. Dastlab „pingpong“ (fransuzcha: pingpong— koptokning raketka va stolga urilishida chiqadigan ovoz) deb atalgan. Stol tennisi uchun, odatda, stol oʻlchami 152,5x274,3 sm; balandligi. 76 sm; to'ri 183x 15,25 sm boʻladi. Yogʻoch raketkaning yuziga rezina plastina qoplanadi. Koptok oq plastikadan yasaladi, diametri 37,2—38,2 mm, ogʻirligi 2,4—2,53 g. Oʻyin maydonchasining oʻlchami 6—7 x 12–14 m. Rasmiy musobaqalar sport zallarida oʻtkaziladi: erkaklar va ayollar – jamoa boʻlib, yakka holda va juftlikda hamda aralash juftlikda musobaqalashadilar. Oʻyin 3 yoki 5 partiyadan oʻynaladi. Oʻyinchilardan biri 11 ochko toʻplasa, u gʻolib hisoblanadi. Agar hisob 10:10 boʻlib qolsa, unda oʻyinchilardan biri 2 ochko ortiq toʻplaguncha oʻyin davom ettiriladi. Stol tennisi Xalqaro federatsiyasi (ITTF, 1926-yil tashkil etilgan) 130 dan ortiq milliy federatsiyani birlashtiradi. 1926-yildan har 2 yilda jahon birinchiligi oʻtkaziladi, 1988-yildan Olimpiada oʻyinlari dasturiga kiritilgan[1]
9-BEYSBOL SERFING
Beysbol (inglizcha: baseball, base - "baza", ball - "toʻp") bita va beysbol toʻpi bilan jamoa boʻlib oʻynaladigan sport turidir. Oʻyindan maqsad raqib jamoa oʻyinchisi (pitcher) uloqtirgan koptokni bita bilan urib qaytarish va koptok raqib jamoa qoʻliga tushguncha 4 ta bazaga tegib, 90 fut (27,4 metr) masofani aylanib chiqishdir.
10-GOLF
Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not use a standardized playing area, and coping with the varied terrains encountered on different courses is a key part of the game. Courses typically have either 9 or 18 holes, regions of terrain that each contain a cup, the hole that receives the ball. Each hole on a course has a teeing ground for the hole's first stroke, and a putting green containing the cup. There are several standard forms of terrain between the tee and the green, such as the fairway, rough (tall grass), and various hazards that may be water, rocks, or sand-filled bunkers. Each hole on a course is unique in its specific layout. Many golf courses are designed to resemble their native landscape, such as along a sea coast (where the course is called a links), within a forest, among rolling hills, or part of a desert.
11-BADMINTON
Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net. Although it may be played with larger teams, the most common forms of the game are "singles" (with one player per side) and "doubles" (with two players per side). Badminton is often played as a casual outdoor activity in a yard or on a beach; professional games are played on a rectangular indoor court. Points are scored by striking the shuttlecock with the racquet and landing it within the other team's half of the court, within the set boundaries.
12-American Futbol
American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football,[nb 1] is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with possession of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with the ball or throwing it, while the defense, the team without possession of the ball, aims to stop the offense's advance and to take control of the ball for themselves. The offense must advance the ball at least ten yards in four downs or plays; if they fail, they turn over the football to the defense, but if they succeed, they are given a new set of four downs to continue the drive. Points are scored primarily by advancing the ball into the opposing team's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts for a field goal. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.
13-XOKKEY
Xokkey (inglizcha: hockey) — sport oʻyini. Darvozalar oʻrnatilgan maxsus maydoncha (sahn)da klyushka va toʻp (shayba) bilan jamoa boʻlib oʻynaladi. Oʻyinchilar tomonidan raqib darvozasiga koʻproq toʻp (shayba) kiritish maqsad qilib qoʻyiladi. Xokkeyning 3 ta asosiy turi bor: chim ustida Xokkey, muz ustida oʻynaladigan toʻpli Xokkey, shaybali Xokkey
14-DIVING
Diving is the sport of jumping or falling into water from a platform or springboard, usually while performing acrobatics. Diving is an internationally recognised sport that is part of the Olympic Games. In addition, unstructured and non-competitive diving is a recreational pastime.
15-BIKE RIDING
A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle, bike, push-bike or cycle, is a human-powered or motor-assisted, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, with two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A bicycle rider is called a cyclist, or bicyclist.
16-MMA
In the early 20th century, various inter-stylistic contests took place throughout Japan and the countries of East Asia. At the same time, in Brazil there was a phenomenon called vale tudo, which became known for unrestricted fights between various styles such as judo, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, catch wrestling, luta livre, Muay Thai and capoeira. An early high-profile mixed bout was Kimura vs. Gracie in 1951. In mid-20th century Hong Kong, rooftop street fighting contests between different martial arts styles gave rise to Bruce Lee's hybrid martial arts style Jeet Kune Do. Another precursor to modern MMA was the 1976 Ali vs. Inoki exhibition bout, fought between boxer Muhammad Ali and wrestler Antonio Inoki in Japan, where it later inspired the foundation of Shooto in 1985, Pancrase in 1993, and the Pride Fighting Championships in 1997.
17-FORMULA 1
Formula One, commonly abbreviated as F1, is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one of the world's premier forms of motorsport since its inaugural running in 1950 and is often considered to be the pinnacle of motorsport. The word formula in the name refers to the set of rules all participants' cars must follow. A Formula One season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix. Grands Prix take place in multiple countries and continents on either purpose-built circuits or closed road
18-KURASH
Köräş wrestlers (Turkish:GüreşTatar: көрәшчеләр, köräşçelär; Altay: кӱрешчилер, küreščiler) use towels to hold their opponents, and their goal is to throw their opponents off the feet.[1] The wrestling is the main competition at the folk festival Sabantuy.[1]
19-ICE SKATE
Ice skating is the self-propulsion and gliding of a person across an ice surface, using metal-bladed ice skates. People skate for various reasons, including recreation (fun), exercise, competitive sports, and commuting. Ice skating may be performed on naturally frozen bodies of water, such as ponds, lakes, canals, and rivers, and on human-made ice surfaces both indoors and outdoors.
20-SURFING
Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer (or two in tandem surfing), uses a board to ride on the forward section, or face, of a moving wave of water, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found on ocean shores, but can also be found as standing waves in the open ocean, in lakes, in rivers in the form of a tidal bore, or wave pools.
