Engineering design of buildings
Engineering design is the most important part of any project development, which includes solving tasks on technical support, location and functioning of various engineering systems of buildings and structures. This complex and multifaceted process requires highly qualified specialists and an integrated approach for successful project implementation.
Design of water supply and sewerage systems
Design of water supply and sewerage systems is the most important stage in the construction of buildings to ensure efficient water supply and sewage disposal. It includes calculations of water consumption, selection of water supply sources (centralized or autonomous), determination of equipment types and capacity, and pipeline routing. The project takes into account the interrelation of water supply and sewerage with other engineering systems of the building (power supply, heating) to avoid possible problems. Sewerage consists of an internal part, which encircles the sanitary appliances, and an external part - pipe distribution and treatment plant. Private houses are characterized by autonomous sewerage with septic tanks or biostations, as there is usually no centralized sewerage. On the building plans, water supply and sewerage networks are marked with lines with arrows indicating the direction of water and wastewater flow.
Development of fire safety systems
Development of fire safety systems is a key stage of building design aimed at providing fire protection. It includes analyzing the object, identifying potential sources of ignition and ways of fire spread, as well as designing a set of technical solutions. Depending on the type and purpose of the building, the designer provides for automatic fire extinguishing systems, fire alarm systems, notification and evacuation control systems, smoke ventilation, emergency lighting. Fire safety is also affected by architectural and planning solutions, characteristics of building materials, compliance with fire breaks. The design is carried out in strict compliance with fire safety codes of practice and standards.
