Part 1/3 Docker Tutorial for Beginners | Full Course [2020]
Intro
#check docekr status (ls -l) docker ps
Install nginx
docker pull nginx
Show images
docker images
D:\other\docker\docker-learn>docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE mystack latest af0d710af187 10 days ago 943MB nginx latest f35646e83998 2 weeks ago 133MB
Running Container
Actualy running a container
docker run nginx:latest
Show containers
docker container ls
We see nginx:laterst container
D:\other\docker\docker-learn>docker container ls CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 113260347dd3 nginx:latest "/docker-entrypoint.…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 80/tcp mystifying_bardeen
Run docekr in the backround
docker run -d nginx:latest
Exposing ports (Открытие портов)
Stop container
docker stop [container_ID or daemon_NAME]
We can start nginx in the port 8080
docker run -d -p 8080:80 nginx:latest
and we see...
Welcome to nginx!
We can run nginx in the port 3000 :)
docker run -d -p 3000:80 nginx:latest
Success!!!
Exposing multiple ports
Two ports for nginx
docker run -d -p 3000:80 -p 8080:80 nginx:latest
It's amazing)
Managing containers
docker stop [containerID or daemon name]
Show all docker containers (We see all)
docker ps -a
Remove container
docker rm [containerID or deamon_NAME]
We also can remove all containers so
Need to open PowerShell and then:
docker rm @(docker ps -aq) -f (force - it means: remove even throw working)
in ubuntu
docker rm $(docker ps -aq) -f (force - it means: remove even throw working)
Container with name in docker
Adab Nginx name in docker (adab_nginx )
docker run --name adab_nginx -d -p 3000:80 -p 8080:80 nginx:latest
docker PS
docker ps --format="ID\t{{.ID}}\nNAME\t{{.Names}}\nImage\t{{.Image}}\nPORTS\t{{.Ports}}\nCOMMAND\t{{.Command}}\nCREATED\t{{.CreatedAt}}\nSTATUS\t{{.Status}}\n"
We see new format
ID fa9136dbad07
NAME website_test
Image nginx:latest
PORTS 0.0.0.0:9000->80/tcp
COMMAND "/docker-entrypoint.…"
CREATED 2020-10-28 18:11:09 +0700 +07
STATUS Up 3 minutes
ID 9691c8f8f307
NAME adab_nginx
Image nginx:latest
PORTS 0.0.0.0:3000->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp
COMMAND "/docker-entrypoint.…"
CREATED 2020-10-28 18:06:19 +0700 +07
STATUS Up 6 minutes
In Mac OS
export FORMAT="ID\t{{.ID}}\nNAME\t{{.Names}}\nImage\t{{.Image}}\nPORTS\t{{.Ports}}\nCOMMAND\t{{.Command}}\nCREATED\t{{.CreatedAt}}\nSTATUS\t{{.Status}}\n"
if we want that we can call it so (we created variable for it)
docker ps --format=$FORMAT
Docker volumes (объемы)
Docker volumes in nginx
In Windows
docker run --name website -v ${pwd}:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro -d -p 8080:80 nginx
In MacOS
docker run --name website -v $(pwd) -d -p 8080:80 nginx
Bash container
docker exec -it website bash
open nginx directory:
cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
We can create a file if we have rule for it! (without :ro)
docker run --name website -v ${pwd}:/usr/share/nginx/html -d -p 8080:80
touch about.html
Customize website (настроить)
We can use these websites
https://startbootstrap.com/themes/landing-pages/
I chose it)
https://github.com/StartBootstrap/startbootstrap-one-page-wonder
and add in that directory!
Sharing Volumes Between Containers
Copy docker container
docker run --name website-copy --volumes-from website -d -p 8081:80 nginx
How to remove old Docker containers
Removing old docker containers
docker container prune
This will remove all stopped containers and should work on all platforms the same way.