Dengue Fever

Dengue fever may be a painful, debilitating mosquito-borne disease caused by anybody of 4 closely related dengue viruses. These viruses are associated with the viruses that cause West Nile infection and yellow jack. Once you're infected with one among the dengue viruses, you'll develop immunity thereto virus for the remainder of your life. However, you'll still be infected with the opposite three viruses. it's possible to urge all four dengue viruses in your lifetime.

Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito is the major cause for transmission of dengue fever . It is a cycle in which initially the mosquito becomes infected when it bites an individual with dengue virus in their blood. Dengue virus is not transmitted directly from one person to other person.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF DENGUE FEVER?

Sometimes, symptoms are mild and may be mistaken for those of the flu or another virus infection. Younger children and other people who haven't had the infection before tend to possess milder cases than older children and adults. Medicines to relieve symptoms can be bought online from online pharmacy store in delhi.

Symptoms generally last for about 10 days and may include:

high fever which is sudden (almost up to 106 degrees )
severe headache
swollen lymph glands
severe joint and muscle pains
Rashes on skin appears after initial fever usually between two and five days
mild to severe nausea
mild to severe vomiting
mild bleeding from the nose or gums
mild bruising on the skin
febrile convulsions

In dengue haemorrhagic fever or severe dengue — a life-threatening emergency — include:

Severe abdominal pain
Persistent vomiting
Bleeding from your gums or nose
Blood in your urine, stools or vomit
Bleeding occurs under the skin that appears as if it is a bruised wound
Difficult or rapid breathing
Cold or clammy skin (shock)
Fatigue
Irritability or restlessness

Complications

If condition is severe, dengue often cause damage to the lungs, liver or heart. vital sign can drop to dangerous levels, causing shock and, in some cases, death

HOW dengue IS DIAGNOSED?

Diagnosing dengue are often difficult, because its signs and symptoms are often easily confused with those of other diseases — like malaria, leptospirosis and typhoid.

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT OF DENGUE FEVER?

No specific treatment for dengue exists. Your doctor may recommend that you simply drink many fluids to avoid dehydration from vomiting and a high fever.

While recovering from dengue, await signs and symptoms of dehydration. Call your doctor directly if you develop any of the following:

Decreased urination

Few or no tears

Dry mouth or lips

Lethargy or confusion

Cold or clammy extremities

Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) can alleviate pain and reduce fever. Pain relievers like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and Aleve (Aleve, others) should be avoided which often increases bleeding complications.

You can buy medication online which is prescribed by doctor.

If you've got severe dengue, you'll need:

Supportive care during a hospital

Intravenous (IV) fluid and electrolyte replacement

Blood pressure monitoring

Transfusion to exchange blood loss

WHAT ARE THE PREVENTIVE MEASURES OF DENGUE FEVER?

There is no vaccine to stop dengue. the simplest method of protection is to avoid mosquito bites and to scale back the mosquito population. When during a high-risk area, you should:

avoid heavily populated residential areas
use mosquito repellent indoors and outdoors
Prefer wearing long-sleeved clothes and full pants properly tucked into socks
use air conditioners rather than opening windows
Make sure that window and door of your house are closed securely , and any holes are repaired
use mosquito nets if sleeping areas aren't screened
Reducing the mosquito population involves getting obviate mosquito breeding areas. These areas include anywhere that also water can collect, such as:
bird baths
pet dishes
empty planters

CONCLUSION

If a person gets infected with dengue, be aware about efforts to guard the people who stays close to that person and other relations from mosquitoes.