Lyme disease- causes, Symptom and treatment
What is lyme disease?
Lyme disease may be a bacterial infection you get from the bite of an infected tick. At first, Lyme disease usually causes symptoms like a rash, fever, headache, and fatigue.
tick has got to be present on the skin for a minimum of 36 hours to transmit the infection. many of us with Lyme disease haven't any memory of a tick bite. It’s the foremost common tickborne illness.
People who live or spend time in wooded areas known for transmission of the disease are more likely to urge this illness. People who keep domesticat animals often visits wooded areas and get themselves at risk of getting Lyme disease.
But if it's not treated early, the infection can spread to your joints, heart, and systema nervosum. Prompt treatment can assist you recover quickly. Prescribed medication can be bought online from online pharmacy app in India.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF LYME DISEASE?
Incubation period of Lyme disease is 3 to 30 days after an infected tick bites you. The early symptoms can include:
- A red rash called erythema migrans (EM). most of the people with Lyme disease get this rash. It gets bigger over several days and should feel warm. it's usually not painful or itchy. because it starts to urge better, parts of it's going to fade. Sometimes this makes the rash appear as if a "bull's-eye."
- Fever
- Chills
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Muscle and joint aches
- Swollen lymph nodes
If the infection isn't treated, it can spread to your joints, heart, and systema nervosum. The symptoms may include:
- Severe headaches and neck stiffness
- Facial palsy, which may be a weakness in your facial muscles. It can cause drooping on one or each side of your face.
- Severe joint pain along with arthritis
- Swelling in joints specially in knees and other large joints
- Pain in your tendons, muscles, joints, and bones that comes and goes away
- Heart palpitations,
- An irregular heart beat (Lyme carditis), sometimes it is too fast or too hard
- Episodes of dizziness or shortness of breath
- Inflammation of the brain and medulla spinalis
- Nerve pain
- Shooting pains, numbness, or tingling within the hands or feet
The symptoms of post Lyme disease syndrome are almost like people who occur within the earlier stages.
These symptoms may include:
- fatigue
- difficulty sleeping
- Aching joints or muscles
- pain or swelling in your large joints, like your knees, shoulders, or elbows
- difficulty concentrating and STM problems
- speech problems
WHO ARE PRONE TO GET LYME DISEASE?
- In Lyme-prone areas chances of being bitten is more when people move outside due to pleasant weather in mild winters and warmer weather
- People who spend many time outdoors in wooded, grassy areas are at a better risk. This includes campers, hikers, and other people who add gardens
- When ticks are not removed promptly or properly, bacteria from these tick bites enter our bloodstream if the tick stays attached to our skin for one to two days
- People who often have their skin exposed in lyme prone areas
HOW LYME DISEASE ARE OFTEN PREVENTED?
Ticks grab onto some person as they cannot fly. To avoid getting bitten:
- Wear pants and socks within the woods, areas with many trees, and while handling fallen leaves
- Always use a DEET tick repellent on your skin and clothing that has lemon oil, or eucalyptus.
- Use the chemical permethrin on clothing and camping gear to be extra cautious.
- Shower as soon as you come inside the house and wash properly your skin and hair
WHAT IS THE TREATMENT OF LYME DISEASE?
Antibiotics are wont to treat Lyme disease. generally, recovery are going to be quicker and more complete the earlier treatment begins.
Antibiotics
Oral antibiotics. These are the quality treatment for early-stage Lyme disease. It includes :
doxycycline for adults and youngsters
amoxicillin
Cefuroxime for pregnant or breast-feeding women.
Medicines can be bought online from medical online shopping app.
Intravenous antibiotics. Doctor might prescribe treatment with an intravenous antibiotic for two to four weeks if Central nervous system is involved which is often effective in eliminating infection, although it's going to take you a while to get over your symptoms.Various side effects of intravenous antibiotics includes reduction in white blood cells count, diarrhea or infection with other antibiotic-resistant organisms unrelated to Lyme.
Intravenous antibiotics. Doctor might prescribe treatment with an intravenous antibiotic for two to four weeks if Central nervous system is involved which is often effective in eliminating infection, although it's going to take you a while to get over your symptoms.Various side effects of intravenous antibiotics includes reduction in white blood cells count, diarrhea or infection with other antibiotic-resistant organisms unrelated to Lyme.
Intravenous antibiotics. Doctor might prescribe treatment with an intravenous antibiotic for two to four weeks if Central nervous system is involved which is often effective in eliminating infection, although it's going to take you a while to get over your symptoms.
Various side effects of intravenous antibiotics includes reduction in white blood cells count, diarrhea or infection with other antibiotic-resistant organisms unrelated to Lyme.
CONCLUSION
Lyme disease is an infection caused by bacteria transmitted by blacklegged deer ticks but there's no evidence proving that disease is contagious. it's better to require prevention at right time.