PCOS -Symptoms and treatment

WHAT IS POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME?

Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, is a hormonal condition that girls can get during their childbearing years.Ladies with PCOS may have prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries fails to release eggs and it also may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles). It can affect the ability to have a baby.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome cause the following: hair growth on the face and body yet leads to baldness. It contributes to long-term health problems like diabetes and heart condition.

Lack of ovulation changes the hormonal levels. Estrogen and progesterone levels are reduced whereas androgen levels are above usual.

Women with PCOS get fewer periods than usual as a result of male hormone androgen disrupting the cycle.

Birth control pills is used for improving symptoms and the hormone imbalance. You can get treatments for the symptoms. and you'll be ready to get pregnant, although you will need to require medicines to strengthen your fertility.You can buy medication online.

WHAT ARE THE HORMONES INVOLVED?

The hormones involved are:

Androgens: Known as male hormone are also present in women.

Insulin : This hormone manages your blood glucose. If you've PCOS, your body won't react to insulin the way it should.

Progesterone :With PCOS, your body won't have enough of this hormone. you'd possibly miss your periods for an extended time or have trouble predicting when they’ll come

WHAT IS the CAUSE OF PCOS?

Low-grade inflammation -This term is employed to elucidate white blood cells' production of drugs to fight infection. Research has shown that girls with PCOS have a kind of low-grade inflammation that stimulates polycystic ovaries to supply androgens, which may cause heart and vessel problems.

Heredity- Certain genes are linked to it.

Excess Insulin

Excess Androgens

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS of PCOS?

The most common PCOS symptoms are:

Irregular periods -a scarcity of ovulation prevents the uterine lining from shedding monthly.

Heavy bleeding- The uterine lining builds up for a extended period of a while, therefore the periods you're doing get are often heavier than normal.

Hair growth- quite 70 percent of girls with this condition grow hair on their face and body — including on their back, belly, and chest .Excess hair growth is understood as hirsutism.

Acne- Male hormones can make the skin oilier than usual and cause breakouts on areas a touch just like the face, chest, and upper back.

Weight gain-Up to 80 percent of girls with PCOS are overweight or obese

Male-pattern baldness. Hair gets thinner and tend to fall out.

Darkening of the skin- Dark patches of skin can form in body creases like those on the neck, within the groin, and under the breasts.

Headaches-Headaches in some women are triggered due to hormonal changes.

WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS?

Gestational diabetes or pregnancy-induced signal

Metabolic syndrome-Up to 80 percent of girls with PCOS are overweight or obese

Both obesity and PCOS increase your risk for top blood glucose, high sign, low HDL (“good”) cholesterol, and high LDL (“bad”) cholesterol.

Together, these factors are called metabolic syndrome, which they increase the danger for heart condition, diabetes, and stroke.

Miscarriage or premature birth

Infertility-To get pregnant, you've to ovulate. And if they doesn't ovulate, egg is not released to get fertilized. PCOS is one of the cause of infertility in women

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis — fat accumulation within the liver leading to it's inflammation

Sleep apnea -interrupt sleep

Endometrial cancer-During ovulation, the uterine lining sheds. If you don’t ovulate monthly, the liner can build up.

Depression-hormonal changes and symptoms can negatively affect your emotions. Many with PCOS find yourself experiencing depression and anxiety.

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT OF PCOS?

MEDICATION:

Birth control

Combination of estrogen and progestin is prescribed to restore a typical hormone balance, regulate ovulation and relieve symptoms . These hormones are available a pill, patch, or vaginal ring.

Metformin

Metformin (Glucophage, Fortamet) could even be a drug wont to treat type 2 diabetes. It improves insulin levels thus helps in treating PCOS

Progestin therapy.

Progestin is prescribed for 10 to 14 days for two months to regulat periods and protection against endometrial carcinoma.

Clomiphene (Clomid). This oral anti-estrogen medication is taken during the primary an area of your cycle.

Letrozole (Femara). This carcinoma treatment can work to stimulate the ovaries.

Medicines can be bought online from online drugstore in delhi, India.

Surgery

Surgery are often an choice to improve fertility if other treatments don’t work. Ovarian drilling is a procedure that creates tiny holes within the ovary with a laser to revive normal ovulation.

HOME THERAPY

Maintain a healthy weight-Weight loss can reduce insulin and androgen levels and can restore ovulation. Ask your doctor a few of weight-control program, and meet regularly with a dietitian for help in reaching weight-loss goals.

Limit carbohydrates-Low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets might increase insulin levels. Ask your doctor a few of low-carbohydrate diet if you've PCOS. Complex carbohydrates should be consumed raise blood glucose levels more slowly.

Be active- Exercise helps lower blood glucose levels. If you've PCOS, increasing your daily activity and participating during a daily exercise program may treat or maybe prevent insulin resistance and assist you keep your weight in check and avoid developing diabetes

Conclusion

Medicines are an option only if lifestyle changes don’t work. Contraception pills and metformin can both restore more normal menstrual cycles and relieve PCOS symptoms.