Psoriasis- symptoms and treatment

Psoriasis may be a disease of the skin that causes red, itchy scaly patches, most ordinarily on the knees, elbows, trunk and scalp. Psoriasis may be a chronic autoimmune condition that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells.Psoriasis may be a common, long-term (chronic) disease with no cure. It tends to travel through cycles, flaring for a couple of weeks or months, then subsiding for a short time or going into remission. Treatments are available to assist you manage symptoms. And you'll incorporate lifestyle habits and coping strategies to assist you reside better with psoriasis.Psoriasis is that the results of a sped-up skin production process. Typically, skin cells grow deep within the skin and slowly rise to the surface. Eventually, they fall off. the standard life cycle of a somatic cell is one month. Prescribed medicines can be bought from online pharmacy app Delhi

What are the symptoms of Psoriasis?
Symptoms varies from person to person, ranging from  few spots of dandruff like lesions to major eruptions on larger area :

• 
  red, raised, inflamed patches of skin
  
• whitish-silver scales
• plaques on the red patches
• dry skin which will crack and bleed
• soreness around patches
• itching and burning sensations around patches
  
• thick, pitted nails
• painful, swollen joints

What are different types of psoriasis?
Plaque psoriasis- The commonest form, plaque psoriasis causes dry, raised, red skin patches (lesions) covered with silvery scales. The plaques could be itchy or tender, and there could also be few or many.
Nail psoriasis- Nail discoloration occurs due to nail psoriasis. Psoriatic nails might loosen and break away the nail bed (onycholysis). Nails get crumble in severe cases

Guttate psoriasis-This type primarily affects young adults and youngsters. it's always triggered by a bacterial infection like streptococcal sore throat. It's marked by small, drop-shaped, scaling lesions on the trunk, arms or legs.
Inverse psoriasis -Skin folds of the groin, buttocks and breasts are generally affected.Due to  friction and sweating smooth patches of red skin occurs and condition is worsened.Fungal infections may trigger this sort of psoriasis.
Pustular psoriasis-This rare sort of psoriasis causes clearly defined pus-filled lesions that occur in widespread patches (generalized pustular psoriasis) or in smaller areas on the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet.
Erythrodermic psoriasis-The least common type of psoriasis

Psoriatic arthritis-rheumatoid arthritis causes swollen, painful joints that are typical of arthritis

What are the treatment options for psoriasis?
Psoriasis has no cure. Treatments aim to scale back inflammation and scales, slow the expansion of skin cells, and take away plaques. Following treatment is given for Psoriasis:

Topical treatments- Topical psoriasis treatments include:

• topical corticosteroids
• topical retinoids
• anthralin
• Vitamin D analogues

Light therapy-Light therapy may be a first-line treatment for moderate to severe psoriasis, either alone or together with medications. It involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts of natural or artificial light. Repeated treatments are necessary. Talk together with your doctor about whether home phototherapy is an option for you.

Sunlight-Brief, daily exposures to sunlight (heliotherapy) might improve psoriasis. Before beginning a sunlight regimen, ask your doctor about the safest thanks to use natural light for psoriasis treatment.
Systemic medications-People with moderate to severe psoriasis, and people who haven’t responded well to other treatment types, may have to use oral or injected medications. Many of those medications have severe side effects. Doctors usually prescribe them for brief periods of your time.These medications include:

• methotrexate
• cyclosporine (Sandimmune)
• biologics
• retinoids

You can buy medication online.
CONCLUSION
The goal is to seek out the foremost effective thanks to slow cell turnover with the fewest possible side effects.