Dementia- causes and treatmemt
Dementia is not a disease but group of symptoms which affects memory, thinking and social abilities much enough to interfere together with one's lifestyle. It is not just a disease, but combination of several different diseases that cause dementia. Though dementia normally involves amnesia, it has different causes. Having amnesia alone doesn't suggest you've got dementia.Many things can cause dementia. Dementia occurs when the parts of one's brain used for learning, memory, deciding, and language are injured or diseased. One would possibly also hear it called major neurocognitive disorder. Dementia isn’t a disease. Instead, it is a group of symptoms comprising other conditions.
Dementia is considered to be fall i cognitive function. In such patients mental impairment affects a minimum of two brain functions.
What is the cause of Dementia?
Neurodegenerative Diseases:
Alzheimer’s disease
- Parkinson’s disease with dementia
- Vascular dementia
- medication side effects
- chronic alcoholism
- certain tumors or infections of the brain
Treatment for above mentioned diseases is continued along with dementia. You can now buy medication online instead of standing and waiting in chemist shop.
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration:
- frontotemporal dementia
- Pick’s disease
- supranuclear palsy
Vascular disorders: These conditions affect the blood circulation in your brain.
Traumatic injuries to brain causing concussion either by car accidents, falls, etc.
Lewy body dementia: Lewy bodies are abnormal balloon like clumps of protein that are found within the brains of individuals with Lewy body dementia, Alzheimer's disease and paralysis agitans.
Metabolic disorders : For example hypothyroidism, vitamin B-12 deficiency, and kidney and liver disorders
Toxins, like lead
Excessive use of alcohol
What are the Signs And Symptoms of Dementia?
- Amnesia, which is typically noticed by a spouse or someone else
- Difficulty communicating or finding words
- Poor judgement
- Difficulty with visual abilities for e. g. getting lost while driving
- Difficulty reasoning or problem-solving
- Difficulty handling complex tasks
- Difficulty with visual ability
- Difficulty with planning and organizing
- Difficulty with coordination and motor functions
- Confusion and disorientation
- Anxiety
- Depression
What are the Stages of Dementia?
- No Impairement
- Very Mild Decline
- Mild Decline
- Moderate Decline
- Severe Decline
- Very Severe Decline
What are the Complications of Dementia?
Poor Nutrition : People forgets to eat repeatedly , slowly they stop eating ultimately it leads to weakness and poor health.
Poor self care: Self care routine isn't followed like brushing, bathing, hair comb and thus invites bacteria which results in various other diseases. they typically forgets to require medicines eventually worsening the condition.
Poor safety measures: Caretakers are required for such patients or it's going to hamper their safety as they'll tread on road and stand there for long not remembering why they're out or might burn some explosive or any minor incident might happen.
How it are often Prevented?
- Keep your mind active. Mentally stimulating activities, like reading, solving puzzles and playing word games, and memory training might delay the onset of dementia and reduce its effects.
- Be physically active: Physical activity might delay the onset of dementia and reduce its symptoms
- Keep yourself busy
- Always have enough vitamins and a healthy diet
- Quit smoking
- Don't keep yourself isolated from family and social life
- Keep control of your diabetes
- Exercise daily
What is that the Treatment of Dementia?
A.) Medications
There are two type of medication for dementia:
Cholinesterase inhibitors: These drugs increase concentration of chemical called acetylcholine. Acetycholine then helps form memories and improve judgment.Also it helps in delaying the onset of Alzheimer's
Memantine: This drug is employed to delay the onset of cognitive and behavioral symptoms in people with moderate or severe AD.
Medication can be bought from online pharmacy app Delhi
Other medicines involve- treat other symptoms or conditions, like depression, sleep disturbances, hallucinations, parkinsonism or agitation.
B.) Therapies
- Occupational Therapy
- Modifying environmental conditions
- Simplifying tasks
- Few therapies which will reduce anger and relax the patient:
Light exercise
Watching videos of family members
Pet therapy, which involves use of animals, like visits from dogs, to market improved moods and behaviors in people with dementia
Aromatherapy, which uses fragrant plant oils
Massage therapy
Art therapy, which involves creating art, that specialize in the method instead of the outcome
Conclusion
Patients suffering from dementia can and often live for years after their diagnosed with it. Dementia might seem to be fatal but it isn't a fatal disease . However, late-stage dementia is taken into account terminal.