Present perfect continuous
The present perfect continuous is used to talk about activities that started in the past and are unfinished.
- We've been rehearsing “The Rite of Spring” recently for a concert.
- I think she's just tired because she's been working so hard.
for and since
For is used to give an amount of time.
- I've been playing the trumpet for ten years now.
- For the last few weeks, they've been showing a series on TV based on the books.
Since is used to say when the period of time started.
- I've been learning Turkish since 2012.
- I've been playing the violin since I was about twelve.
- We met at school and we've been good friends since then.
Verbs not in present perfect continuous
Some verbs are generally used in the present perfect simple — not the present perfect continuous, e.g.
We use present perfect continuous to talk about how long - and to focus on the activity.
We use the present perfect simple to talk about how many - and to focus on finished achievements in the timpe up till now.
I've been phoning him all morning, but he's not anwering. (=how long)
I've phoned ten shops, but none of them had the book! (=how many)
They've been meeting since April to discuss the project. (=how long)
We've met several times beofre. (=how many)