The viral infectious disease is anticipated to remain a major public health problem in the coming decades, which poses a threat to both national and international health security. Endemic diseases including, human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) will continue to challenge public health. For the early detection and rapid response, high level of awareness is required across the region. Thus, the rapid growth and innovations coming from the emerging nations are expected to increasing the growth opportunities and sales in the global antiviral drug resistance market.