Water Pollution Effects

Our natural body is made of 70% of water if we count only Ocean and seawater resources then 70% of our planet is made up of water. So it is clear that water is very essential for our health and our life.

But because of man-made artificial wastages from industries and household quality of water is continuously diminishing. Poor water quality directly affecting the health of the human body and aquatic life.

There are numerous water pollution effects instances where urbanization has destroyed the environment and threatened its survival chances. Sustainable development put into consideration how we survive in the natural world protecting it from destruction and damages. One of the major challenges of urbanization is sustainability, as most developed or developing society now revitalizes a lot of natural resources daily. Most of these resources meet the needs of man but they are also limited. Sustainable development tends to balance the competing needs of society.

Recent year diseases because of water pollution like Cholera, Diarrhea, Typhoid, Amoebiasis, Dysentery, Schistosomiasis, Cancer, Hepatitis have been increased just because of poor water quality.

Not only human health but also aquatic life is effecting because of poor water quality when foreign pollutants infused into the water it affects the quality of water PH level, natural composition, chemical composition changes because of these unwanted pollutants.

Effects of Water pollution on human health:

Try drinking untreated water nowadays and your body will immediately react to it. You will get a stomach ache at the least. Water-borne diseases account for the deaths of 3,575,000 people a year! That’s equivalent to a jumbo jet crashing every hour, and the majority of these are children. Infectious diseases can be spread through contaminated water. Some of these water-borne diseases are Typhoid, Cholera, Paratyphoid Fever, Dysentery, Jaundice, Amoebiasis and Malaria.

Effects of Water pollution on aquatic life:

Heavy metals from industrial processes can accumulate in nearby lakes and rivers. These are toxic to marine life such as fish and shellfish and can affect the rest of the food chain. This means that entire animal communities can be badly affected by this type of pollutant. Industrial waste often contains many toxic compounds that damage the health of aquatic animals and those who eat them. Some toxins affect the reproductive success of marine life and can, therefore, disrupt the community structure of an aquatic environment.