what is a pod in Kubernetes
Kubernetes Pod
Introduction
When you created a Deployment in Module, Kubernetes created a pod to host your application instance. A Pod is a Kubernetes abstraction that represents a group of one or more application containers (such as Docker or rkt), and some shared resources for those containers. Those resources include:
- Shared storage, as Volumes
- Networking, as a unique cluster IP address
- Information about how to run each container, such as the container image version or specific ports to use, Kubernetes certification course will help you to learn more techniques
A Pod models an application-specific "logical host" and can contain different application containers which are relatively tightly coupled. For example, a Pod might include both the container with your Node.js app as well as a different container that feeds the data to be published by the Node.js webserver. The containers in a Pod share an IP Address and port space, are always co-located and co-scheduled, and run in a shared context on the same Node.
Pods are the atomic unit on the Kubernetes platform. When we create a Deployment on Kubernetes, that Deployment creates Pods with containers inside them (as opposed to creating containers directly). Each Pod is tied to the Node where it is scheduled, and remains there until termination (according to restart policy) or deletion. In case of a Node failure, identical Pods are scheduled on other available Nodes in the cluster.
Overview of pods
Pods in a Kubernetes cluster can be used in two main ways:
- Pods that run a single container. The “one-container-per-Pod” model is the most common Kubernetes use case; in this case, you can think of a Pod as a wrapper around a single container, and Kubernetes manages the Pods rather than the containers directly. for more info learn Kubernetes online training by industrial experts.
- Pods that run multiple containers that need to work together. A Pod might encapsulate an application composed of multiple co-located containers that are tightly coupled and need to share resources. These co-located containers might form a single cohesive unit of service–one container serving files from a shared volume to the public, while a separate “sidecar” container refreshes or updates those files. The Pod wraps these containers and storage resources together as a single manageable entity.
Why Pod instead Single Container?
While it would seem simpler to just deploy a single container directly, there are good reasons to add a layer of abstraction represented by the Pod. A container is an existing entity, which refers to a specific thing. That specific thing might be a Docker container, but it might also be a rkt container, or a VM managed by Virtlet. Each of these has different requirements.
What’s more, to manage a container, Kubernetes needs additional information, such as a restart policy, which defines what to do with a container when it terminates, or a liveness probe, which defines an action to detect if a process in a container is still alive from the application’s perspective, such as a web server responding to HTTP requests.
Instead of overloading the existing “thing” with additional properties, Kubernetes architects have decided to use a new entity, the Pod, that logically contains (wraps) one or more containers that should be managed as a single entity.
How Kubernetes allow more than one container in a Pod?
Containers in a Pod run on a “logical host”; they use the same network namespace (in other words, the same IP address and port space), and the same IPC namespace. They can also use shared volumes. These properties make it possible for these containers to efficiently communicate, ensuring data locality. Also, Pods enable you to manage several tightly coupled application containers as a single unit.